30 March 1986, A.S. XX

Unto the members of the College of Arms, from Baldwin of Erebor, Laurel King of Arms. My lords and ladies,

Enclosed herewith are the letters of acceptances and returns for the January and February Laurel meetings.

The January meeting was held on the 19th. Letters of intent were processed for the Middle (9/30), Ansteorra (10/10), East (10/17), West (10/24), Atlantia (10/25), East (10/26), East (10/27), and Atenveldt (10/31). There were 158 approvals, 20 returns, and 1 pending item, for an 88% approval rate.

The February meeting was held on the 16th. Submissions were processed for Laurel (1/5), Calontir (10/30), Atenveldt (11/7), Meridies (11/10), Caid (11/11), West (11/12), East (11/27), East (11/28), and Ansteorra (11/29). There were 240 approvals, 24 returns, and 4 pending items, for a 90% approval rate.

The March meeting was held on the 9th. Letters of intent were processed at this meeting for An Tir (12/10), Caid (12/11), West (12/18), Ansteorra (12/22), East (12/22), East (12/23), and An Tir (12/30).

Schedule

The April meeting has been scheduled for the 6th. Letters of intent will be processed for the East (1/16), West (1/19), Caid (1/21), Ansteorra (1/24), East (1/27), and Calontir (1/30).

The May meeting has been scheduled for the 18th. The letters of intent to be processed at this meeting are Atlantia (2/1), West (2/12), Caid (2/14), An Tir (2/23), Ansteorra (2/24), East (2/26), and Meridies (2/28). Letters of comment for this meeting should arrive no later than May 10.

The Trimaris letter of 2/14 [received 3/25] will be processed with the March letters of intent. I have not received forms for the Middle Kingdom letters of 12/30, 1/15, or 1/20.

Personnel

Master Hirsch von Henford has retired as Stellanordica Herald of the Principality of Oertha. His successor is Mistress Antadina Exeter du Nordlac (Jeanne C. Stapleton), 200 Denali Street, Anchorage, AK 99501; (907) 272­4192. She is not a commenting herald at this time.

Semy

In light of the writings of Roger F. Pye ("A return to first principles: III Semy") and Eowyn Amberdrake ("An essay on semé"), I have decided to treat semy as a group of charges. This appears to be more consistent with mundane armory than our present policy of considering semy to be a treatment of the field.

This precipitates several other changes, and raises a few questions. The following discussion addresses the ones we have been able to anticipate.

1) Semy is defined as "strewn with as many identical charges as will reasonably fit." The number of charges is not specified. On a field, this generally means that there are more than six.

2) Mistress Eowyn's research in period rolls of arms has shown three ways of depicting semy on the field: (a) as small whole charges; (b) as if cut from cloth, with partial charges at the edges of the field; and (c) in a combination, with whole charges wherever possible, "but if the edges of the shield get in the way, or the main charge gets too flamboyant, then cut off the charges as needed." All three of these depictions are acceptable.

3) On a bordure, semy is drawn as an uncounted number of whole charges. A bordure semy of roundels may be blazoned as "a bordure charged with roundels."

4) On the field, semy tends to be placed around, rather than under, any overall charges. Thus, while it does contribute to the complexity of a coat, semy on the field is at the same level as the overall charges (i.e., it does not increase the number of layers). On a charge, semy adds depth. Thus, "Azure, semy of mill­rinds Or" has two layers (field + charges), and "Azure, semy of mill­rinds and a fess Or" has two layers (field + charges), but "Azure, a fess Or semy of mill­rinds gules" has three layers (field + charge + semy). The dividing line is whether the semy lies on the field or on the charges.

5) For purposes of difference, a bordure semy is identical to a charged bordure. This means that, under our present system of difference, the addition of a bordure semy is worth a major plus a minor point of difference. This is a change from existing policy.

6) Ermine is a special case: although it sometimes takes on some of the characteristics of a semy, it is not a semy itself.

7) The effect of this change on the rules of difference is problematical. Under the 1984 Rules, the addition or deletion of a semy of charges, combined with a change in tincture, division, or line of partition, is worth one major and one minor point of difference. If we treat semy as a group of charges, this raises the amount of possible difference to two full points. This is reasonable in the simplest cases, and excessive in the most complex. Visually, field + semy appears to range between 1.5 and 2 points in the cases we presently regard as major + minor, and to be pretty close to 1 point in the remaining cases.

My references, for those interested in pursuing the question further, are:

Roger F. Pye. A return to first principles: III ­­ semy. Coat of Arms VII(53): 206­208.

Eowyn Amberdrake (Melinda Sherbring). An essay on semé. In Analecta Aspilogica II: Essays on Heraldry and Nomenclature, pages 1­6. Free Trumpet Press, 1985.

Shamrocks

Treblerose noted in a recent letter of comment that the term shamrock was ambiguous, in that charges blazoned as shamrocks appeared under both 3­foil and 4­foil in the SCA Ordinary.

My assumption (reinforced by the research I had done for the article on trefoils in the 9 November cover letter) was that a "shamrock" was a specific stylization of a trefoil, distinguishable in blazon but not in terms of difference. According to the New Columbia Encyclopedia, the shamrock is "a plant with leaves composed of three leaflets." (p. 2491) The mundane references occasionally spoke of the shamrock in conjunction with the trefoil; but I could find none that compared it to the quatrefoil. Had SCA custom become schizophrenic on the topic?

My curiosity having been piqued, I pulled the folders for all the shamrocks appearing under quatrefoil in the Ordinary. With one exception, all of them had three lobes. Some of them were even drawn as conventional heraldic trefoils.

I have therefore reblazoned the foil of ANGELINA MACDOUGAL as a "four­leaved shamrock" (which is how it was originally submitted by the Principal Herald), and am here noting, with a mutter under my breath, that the otherwise undistinguished shamrocks listed under "4­foil" should instead be "3­foils."

What I muttered was, of course, "Curses ... foiled again!"

Please believe me to be,

Your servant,


Baldwin of Erebor

Laurel King of Arms

enclosures