1 August 1986, A.S. XXI

Unto the members of the College of Arms, from Baldwin of Erebor, Laurel King of Arms.

My lords and ladies,

Enclosed herewith is the letter of acceptances and returns for the Laurel meeting of June 8th. Letters of intent were processed at this meeting for Caid (3/10), West (3/19), Trimaris (2/14) [received 3/25], Ansteorra (3/29), and East (3/30). The forms for the Middle and Atenveldt letters had not arrived, so these were carried over to the next meeting. There were 119 acceptances and 10 returns, for a 92% approval rate.

The July meeting took place on the 7th. Submissions were processed for the Middle (1/20), Middle (3/15) [appeal], Atenveldt (3/17), Atenveldt (3/18), Atlantia (3/25) [received 4/19], West (4/6), An Tir (4/26), East (4/28), and East /30).

Schedule

The August meeting is scheduled to take place on the 3rd. The letters due to be processed at this meeting are Atenveldt (4/1), Atenveldt (5/1), Caid (5/13), Trimaris (5/14), Caid (5/15), Trimaris (5/15), and West (5/23). The Ansteorra letters of 4/28, 5/15, and 5/29 have been postponed indefinitely, pending the resolution of some procedural problems.

The letters to be processed in September are Atenveldt (6/1), Atenveldt (6/7), East (6/7), West (6/11), Caid (6/15), An Tir (6/24), and (tentatively) Ansteorra (6/28). Mistress Alisoun will be announcing the deadline for comments herself. I have not yet received the forms for the June 1st letter from Atenveldt.

For the October meeting, I have received letters of intent from Atenveldt (7/1), Meridies (7/1), Atlantia (7/9), Caid (7/15), and the West (7/22).

Personnel

The new Laurel Queen of Arms, as of August 25th, will be Mistress Alisoun MacCoul of Elphane. Her successor as Brigantia Herald is Lord Dawyd z Gury (David Gurzynski), 190­05 Hillside Avenue #2K, Jamaica, NY 11423; (718) 479­9576. He is scheduled to take office at Pennsic. Congratulations to both on their appointments. I hope the College will join me in supporting them as they take up their new responsibilities.

Please remove Morimoto Koryu (Monsho), Regina Romsey (Schwarzdrachen), Andreanna Innes (Aurochs), Lachlan Sinclair Dumas, Vasili iz Naitemneshoi Dollina (Pale), Graidhne ni Ruaidh (Oaken), and Taliesynne Nyr hymwrh from the mailing list.

An updated roster is enclosed with this letter.

Procedural review

As many of you may be aware, the Board is conducting procedural reviews of the corporate offices. The idea is to examine each office in turn, in light of its current activities and goals, and to make changes where they seem to be merited. The changes are often drastic: the arts and sciences offices were combined as a result of their review, and similar changes have been made or are being made in the corporate office and the marshalcy.*

* marshalcy: The rank, office, or department of a marshal.

The review of the Laurel office was completed at the July Board meeting, and the Board has mandated some rather sweeping changes, the high points of which are presented in the enclosed circular. The purpose of these changes is threefold: to reduce the workload of the heralds at all levels, to accomplish this in part by reducing the complexity of our system of heraldry, and at the same time to make it easier for SCA members to register simple, elegant armory.

Please note that, until the rules have been revised to reflect these changes (a process which is expected to take six months to a year) we will continue to operate under the present system of heraldry. The months to come will not be easy, in part because they will involve learning to think differently than we do now; but I believe the change will have a salutary effect on heraldry in the SCA.

Viking art comes to Frostbite Falls: or, The Importance of Being Urnes

Well, I put my foot in it this time. In a couple of recent letters, I have said that the Jelling­Beast is a variety of Urnes­beast. It turns out that Urnes and Jelling are two different styles.

According to Viking Art, by David M. Wilson and Ole Klindt­Jensen, the Urnes style takes its name from the decoration of a small church in the Norwegian village of that name.

Three motifs were used by the Urnes sculptor: (a) a standing quadruped, (b) a snake­like animal with a single foreleg and a hind­leg, which is indicated only by the terminal foot and an angular break in the curve of the body, and (c) a very thin interlacing ribbon which sometimes has an animal head. The animals have a distinctly sinuous form, the bodies swell and curve and the few angularities only serve to emphasize the undulating character of the motif. The animals interlace together biting each other at the neck, while the thin ribbons form an interlace pattern which is a leitmotif of the composition.

The Jellinge (br Jelling) style is somewhat harder to pin down. The name was originally applied to the "widely different ornament on two entirely disparate objects" found in the tenth century Danish royal cemetery at Jelling in Jutland. The term has been used confusingly, and the author devotes the first part of the chapter to an attempt to distinguish among the Jellinge, Mammen, and Borre styles of ornament. An example of the true Jellinge style is described as follows:

The head is in profile and has an open mouth, lip­lappet, almond­shaped eye and a head lappet, or pigtail, which interlaces with the body. The ribbon shaped body is double­contoured and is filled with transverse billets. The foreleg emerges from a spiral hip and has a two­clawed foot. The hind­leg has an angular joint and a backward­bent, three­element foot. The tail, which terminates in three feather­like elements, interlaces with the body of the next animal.

Since the purpose of this exercise is to try to make some sense of the various Norse serpents registered in the Society, let us now get down to cases.

1) Brynhildr Kormaksdottir, Kristin Alfhildr of Trondheim, and Reynard the Brown all bear the same charge. The beast is drawn in the Urnes style, and according to the documentation, it is taken from the Sjua stone, carved in Sweden by the rune­master Opir in about 1190 A.D. (The source given is Otto von Friesen, Upplands runstenar.) Two of these are blazoned as a "Norse serpent nowed." Kristin's blazon was incorrectly altered to "Jelling­beast" in 1985, on the basis of the illustrations in the Armorial (the captions are reversed).

2) Asbjorn Gustavsson of Roed's charge is blazoned as a "Norse Jelling­beast nowed, erect and reversed." The depiction is taken from an internal panel of the Lilla Valla bowl, from a Gotlandic horde deposited c. 1050. It turns out that this is not in the Jellinge style; it is transitional, combining elements of the Ringerike and Urnes styles.

3) Thomas Woltaire of Alderwood bears a charge referred to as a "Jelling beast nowed in a Stafford knot." The representation is not the one from the Sjua stone, but I'm fairly certain that it is an Urnes­beast; it isn't in the Jellinge style.

4) Wolfangus MhicMairghdhin's "Norse one­legged serpent" may actually be a Jellinge beast. It lacks the double contours and the billets, but the rest of the characteristics are about right,' and I'm pretty sure it's not Urnes style.

5) My uneducated guess is that the "Norse four­legged serpent" of Ragnarr Two Axe of the Swamp is an early style, quite possibly unnamed. It is mercifully unknotted. It is probably safe to treat it as a stylized snake.

6) The eccentric "orm knotted" of Orm Skjoldbidig matches nothing I found in my brief pass through Viking Art.. It is mentioned here for the sake of completeness.

I did, however, find the "Lisbjerg gripping­beast" of Bjorn of Havok ­ not a serpent, and so not germane to the discussion, but it seemed a shame not to note the reference. It comes from a pair of oval broaches found in Lisbjerg, Jutland.

Most of the Norse serpents in use appear to be Urnes beasts (the serpent, not the quadruped). My current inclination is to leave this definition in place, and to adopt the Sjua stone representation as the standard for such creatures nowed. Brynhildr and Reynard's blazons would thus remain unchanged, Kristin's could be restored to its original form, and Asbjorn and Thomas's Jellingbeasts would become Norse one­legged serpents ­ one creature, found in three positions. This still leaves Wolfangus and Orm to be considered (Ragnarr is fine as is), but I'll need to get a second opinion on these.

Bibliography

Laurel office

Aiko Nishi Uwate. Japanese Names for Babies. Aiko Uwate, 4560 Yellowstone Street, Los Angeles, CA 90032. 1982. [donated by AY; copy]

Society for Creative Anachronism. The Known World Handbook: Being a compendium of information, traditions and crafts practiced in these Current Middle Ages in the Society for Creative Anachronism. Twentieth Year edition, 1985. [donated by BoE and JvS]

Et cetera

Of potential interest to heralds is A Lymner's Roll of the Kingdoms, Principalities, and Baronies of the Known World as of 1 January 1986: an heraldic coloring book based on the Fall 1984 Tournaments Illuminated cover. Copies are available for $4.00 plus .75 postage from Eowyn Amberdrake (Melinda Sherbring, 14124 Lemoli Avenue, Hawthorne, CA 90250).

Copies of the SCA College of Arms Glossary of Terms are now available by mail from the stock clerk. The cost is $1.50 each, or ten for $13.00.

Clarion has also prepared an Index to Heraldic Publications, copies of which are available from the Laurel office. The cost is $1.50 each, or ten for $13.00. Checks should be made payable to SCA College of Arms.

Several people have questioned the definitions of papelonné and plumetty in the Glossary of Terms. Mistress Eowyn has pursued the question further, in light of both mundane and SCA usage. Her conclusions are enclosed.

Clarion has turned over the materials for the revised Rules for Submissions to Master Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme. The final edition will be substantially the same as the second draft, with changes made to correct errors pointed out in the previous draft, and to incorporate recent Laurel rulings and the results of the poll. These will serve as the interim rules (subject to subsequent rulings by the new Laurel) until Mistress Alisoun has completed the major revision mandated by the Board.

That's it for June. On now to July/August and blessed retirement.

Please believe me to be,

Your servant,

Baldwin of Erebor

Laurel King of Arms

enclosures

Bard's Gate

Gyldenholt, Caid