AN TIR Bergd{i'}s Thorgr{i'}msd{o'}ttir. Device. Argent, a tree proper, on a chief embattled azure three plates. Brandubh mac an Daimhin. Name. Submitted as Brandubh mac an D{a'}imh, he wished a byname meaning "Son of the Poet". Unfortunately, the byname seems not to have this meaning: according to MacLysaght, The Surnames of Ireland, the name {O'} Daimh{i'}n comes from damh "ox, stag" and not from d{a'}mh "poet". To change the name to have the desired meaning, we would have to register it as Brandubh mac an Fhileadh. However, as he does not allow us to make major changes we cannot do this, so we have instead changed the name to a period one suggested by {O'} Daimh{i'}n. Caterine d'Autrecourt. Name. Caterine de Cign{e'}. Name and device. Per bend sinister argent and sable, a swan naiant between three roundels counterchanged. The corrected blazon for this device was provided to the College in a timely manner. {C,}inara Suberria. Name. Donwenna Beast Healer of Hawksheye. Device change. Sable mullety argent, a horse courant contourny Or crined and tailed, in chief a tilting lance fesswise reversed argent. Her former device, Paly argent and gules, a horse passant contourny Or, caparisoned sable mullety argent, on a chief Or a tilting lance reversed sable, is released. Donwenna Beast Healer of Hawksheye. Badge (see RETURNS for household name). Sable mullety argent, an armored horse's head couped contourny, a bordure Or. D{y'}rfinna Gu{dh}mundard{o'}ttir. Name and device. Per pale argent and vert, two hawks rising wings addorsed respectant counterchanged within a bordure wavy sable. Submitted as D{y'}rfinna Gu{dh}mundsd{o'}ttir, we have changed the byname to be grammatically correct. Eric of Clan Smith. Device. Azure, a compass star pierced and a demi-sun issuant from chief Or. This is clear of Paul of Sunriver, Azure, a compass star Or, with one CD for the addition of the demi-sun, and a second for the addition of the piercing, which is large enough to be equivalent to a tertiary charge. False Isle, Shire of. Device. Per chevron argent goutty sable and vert, in base a mermaid arms upraised Or crined and tailed maintaining in her dexter hand an axe all within a laurel wreath argent. James Summet. Name. J{o'}n Eir{i'}ksson. Name. Leif McBride. Transfer of badge to Sebastian ffraser. (Fieldless) A water bouget Or. Morgan de Vanne. Name and device. Gules, on a fess embattled argent between three fleurs-de-lys Or an alligator statant contourny sable. Morwenna Ceinewydd. Device. Azure goutty d'Or, a wolf couchant argent, on a bordure Or three triquetras bases to center vert. Sabine de Provence. Name and device. Quarterly azure and ermine, a hen close Or. This is clear of Sabia Gunnhild Hunang, Gules, a Celtic hawk statant close reguardant Or, and John of Ravenwolf, Sable, a raven speaking Or, beaked and membered argent. In each case, there is a CD for changes to the field and a second for the type of bird. Sebastian ffraser. Name and device. Per pale gules and azure, a water bouget Or. Nice armory! Sebastian ffraser. Acceptance of badge transfer from Leif McBride. (Fieldless) A water bouget Or. Stephen of Ropsley. Device. Sable, a pheon argent, a chief ermine. ANSTEORRA Alienor Lewelyne. Name. Angus de Botha. Name (see RETURNS for device). Duncan Arthur Ross the Black. Device. Or, on a pile sable a claymore inverted Or, a bordure counterchanged. Given that we allow other peripherals to be counterchanged across an ordinary, we see no reason to disallow it here. However, this practice is not good style and therefore counts as a weirdness. Galen of Bristol. Device change. Gules, a bend wavy between two double-bitted battle axes Or. His former device, Gules, a bend wavy between a double-bitted battleaxe and a compass star elongated to base Or, is released. Galen of Bristol. Augmentation. Gules, a bend wavy between two double-bitted battle axes Or, and as an augmentation on the bend a mullet of five greater and five lesser points sable. Guyon Dupre. Name. Kathleen Davis McReynald. Device. Per chevron azure and vert, two escallops and a cat statant Or. Klare metten Katten. Device. Lozengy Or and azure, a cat couchant guardant contourny argent. The submitter has permission to conflict with Quenild Comyn, Potenty Or and azure, a cat dormant guardant contourny argent. Margaret MacDuff. Name. This is in aural conflict with Margaret MacDuibhshithe, whose name was registered in December 1993 and who is currently a member of the College of Arms. As her Letter of Comment included a permission to conflict, we can register this. Robartach {O'} Sluagh{a'}in. Name and device. Per chevron sable and gules, in chief a bezant. Submitted as Robartach {O'} Sluaghain, we have added an accent to the byname to match the submitted documentation. ARTEMISIA Bjarni Njalsson. Name. Christian Jorgensen af Helsing{o/}r. Device. Azure mullety of eight points, a bear statant argent. Claricia Smyth. Name. Fiona of Artemisia. Holding name and device (see RETURNS for name). Argent, a thistle proper and on a chief azure three escallops inverted argent. Submitted under the name Fiona ingen Griogair. Fiona is SCA compatible. Giulietta d'Aria. Name. Submitted as Giulietta D'Aria, we have changed the capitalization of the byname to match period practice. Gruffydd ap Idwallon. Name. Madoc Kynith. Badge. (Fieldless) Seven trumpets in pile bells to chief Or issuant from a cloud sable. Morag the Wanderer. Name. She requested an authentic English name. However, the name is not authentic, as it combines a Gaelic given name with an SCA compatible byname. Nika Liskova. Name and device. Purpure estencely Or, a fox's mask argent. Taran Dragonovich. Device. Per pale wavy argent and azure, a dragon's head couped contourny and a tower counterchanged. ATENVELDT Achatius Holtsete. Name and device. Per saltire argent and gules, a rattlesnake erect and coiled contourny sable. Submitted as Actaeus Holt-S{a:}te, it is not clear that the mythological Attican king Actaeus was entirely human. We have changed the given name to a German one, dated to 1528 in Talan Gwynek, Medieval German Given Names from Silesia. We have also changed the byname to a form dated to 1266 in both Bahlow, Dictionary of German Names and Brechenmacher, Etymologisches W{o:}rterbuch der Deutschen Familiennamen. Adrienne No{e:}l de Lorraine. Name. A{i'}fe Fael ingen Br{e'}nainn. Name and device. Per saltire gules and vert, in pale two wolf's heads cabossed and in fess two paw prints argent. Submitted as Aoife an Faol Br{e'}nainn, she requested an authentic 11th-12th century Irish name. We have therefore changed the name to match that time period. Alexander le Browere. Device. Per pale sable and vert, a serpent involved in annulo Or. This is clear of Weyland O'Faol{a'}in, Per fess embattled vert and Or, in chief a torque, opening to chief, Or. There is a CD for the field and a second for changing the type of the primary charge. Alexander has a letter of permission to conflict with Vladimir Vitalievich Volkov, Per pale argent ermined purpure and purpure, an annulet Or. Amya Flanagan. Name and device. Gules, on a pale endorsed argent two fir trees vert. Arabella Thorne. Name and device. Or, a plume gules between flaunches purpure. Caiterina of Ballyhooly. Device. Vert, a hurst of fir trees within an orle of trefoils argent. This is clear of the badge for the Freehold Silverwood (Wyndylyn Leanb na Doinneann), Vert, a hurst of blasted birch trees argent. There is a CD for adding the secondary charges and a second for the difference between a fir tree and a blasted birch tree. Camilla Maria Hazelwood. Name and device. Or, a chameleon vert perched upon a threaded needle bendwise sinister inverted sable, a bordure invected vert. Cecelya le Nadlere. Name. Ciar{a'}n Breathnach. Name. Czendes Sadany. Device. Azure, a dragonfly Or, a chief embattled argent. Darius Xavier Drake. Name. Eoghan MacFhearguis. Device. Or, two dragons involved in annulo vert winged sable. Fergus MacInnes. Name. Finbarr Mathgamain mac Conchobair. Name and device. Azure, four claymores inverted interlaced as a fret interlaced by a claymore inverted Or. Submitted as Fionnbharr Conchobhar na Mathanan, he requested an authentic 11th-12th century Scots/Irish name. We have therefore changed the name to a pre-1200 Irish form. The name is not strictly authentic, however: while the first byname is a word meaning bear it is unattested as a byname. It is widely used as a given name, however, and there was some concern that this combination would be mistaken as having a double given name. Still, there are several Gaelic elements that occur as both given names and descriptive bynames, and because of this we feel comfortable registering this one. Four Mountains, March of the. Name and device. Argent, on a bend cotised azure four mountains couped palewise argent, in sinister chief a laurel wreath vert. Gabrielle la Broderesse. Name. Gile Gareth Greywolf. Device. Azure, a wolf's head erased affronty between three compass stars argent. Giliana Spencer de Windermere. Name and device. Quarterly argent and azure, on a bend sable between two roses four roses argent. Gudrun Bogsveigir. Name (see RETURNS for device). Hrefna karlsefni. Name (see PENDS for device). Submitted on the LoI as Hrefna Karsefni, we have corrected the typo in the byname and changed it to lower case. Jean Pierre D{e'}toile. Name (see RETURNS for device). John Turner of Kingsbridge. Device. Azure, on a bend sinister gules fimbriated between six wheels three goats passant palewise Or. Juliana McBride. Name (see RETURNS for badge). Lefled Willoughby. Name and device. Lozengy argent and sable, on a pile vert a willow tree eradicated Or. Submitted as Lleoffled Willoughby, we have changed the given name to match the submitted documentation. The device is clear of the Order of the Willow (Kingdom of the Middle), Purpure, a willow tree eradicated Or. While a pile conflicts with a chausse, in that Lleoffled's device would conflict with the hypothetical Gules chausse argent, a willow tree Or, it is not reblazonable as a chausse field. Thus we do not have to compare it against the Order of the Willow as if it were a chausse field, so the device is clear by RfS X.2, Difference of Primary Charges (pile vs. tree). It is also clear of Finn Silverfox, Vert, chausse chequy argent and sable, a fox dormant argent; because it has a chausse field we do have to compare the two as if they both have chausse fields and as if they both have piles. In the former case they are clear by RfS X.2. In the latter case they are clear with a CD for the field (lozengy argent and sable versus checky argent and sable) and a second CD for substantially changing the type of the tertiary charge. Madok the Strong. Name and device. Per bend sinister sable and lozengy argent and gules, in dexter chief three bulls heads cabossed argent. Manus Syme. Name and device. Quarterly Or and vert, a cross argent, in dexter chief three cinquefoils one and two vert, a chief embattled per pale vert and Or. Please instruct the submitter to draw the chief larger. Marceau de Valcourt. Name and device. Or, a rapier bendwise sinister purpure a bordure purpure semy-de-lys bases to center Or. Submitted as Jean Fran{c,}ois Marceau de Valcourt, the submitter asked that if the College could find justification for Marceau as a given name we would drop the first two given names. Marceau is found in Morlet, Dictionnaire {e'}tymologique des noms de famille, and while it is undated there it is also a normal diminutive of Mark, which is dated to c. 1500 in Bordeaux. We have therefore made the requested change. Morwenna teg Caernarvon. Name. Submitted as Morwenna teg y Caernarvon, no documentation was provided for the article y ("the") in the locative byname. We have dropped it. Muirenn ingen Thigern{a'}in. Name and device. Per bend sinister azure and vert, a bow reversed argent. Submitted as Muireann ingen Thighearn{a'}in, she requested an authentic pre-1100 Irish name. We have therefore changed the name to match that time period. Odo Drake. Name. Pawel Ptasznik and Melisande Ptasznik. Joint Badge. (Fieldless) A squirrel rampant vair. Rhys ap Gwylym Tatershal. Name change from Rhys ap Gwylym. His former name is released. Rowan of the Titans. Name change from Rowan O Curry. The byname is already registered to her husband. Her former name is released. Sean Holden. Device. Argent, a wooden Halifax Gibbet proper bladed sable. A Halifax Gibbet is a early form of guillotine. Tacye Okelly. Name and device. Purpure, two chevronels and on a chief argent three irises purpure. Tavotai Koghunnoxaiyin. Name and device. Per fess Or and gules, an enfield rampant counterchanged. Thomas MacPherson. Name and device. Argent billety gules, three trowels sable. Tomaso Floreano. Name and device. Or, in bend sinister a wooden mallet bendwise inverted proper and a wood-handled chisel bendwise inverted proper bladed argent, a bordure sable. Submitted as Tomaso de Floreano, the byname is not locative. Rather, Floreano comes from the Latin cognomen Florianus; as such the locative particle is inappropriate. The name does not mean of Firenze, as the submitter thought, but ,since he specifically asked us not to change the name to a form using Firenze, we have simply dropped the particle. Widsith Devona of Exmoor. Reblazon of badge. Per bend sinister sable and vert, a snowy egret rising wings displayed argent. Ysabella Scarlet. Name. ATLANTIA Alessandra Vieri. Name. Submitted on the LoI as Alessandra di Vieri, the particle was added in Kingdom. Since an unmarked surname would be fine in late period and since she requested a late name, we have changed the name back to the originally submitted form. Alianora Munro. Badge. (Fieldless) Three hawk's bells conjoined at the ring in pall argent. Allen of Wolfhou. Device. Per chevron azure semy of wolf's pawprints argent and vert, a chevron, in base a wolf courant argent. Angus of Hamildone. Name and device. Gyronny argent and purpure, a unicorn rampant, on a bordure sable three plates. Anne Fraser. Name. Antonio da Collaureo. Name and device. Per pale sable and Or, a dragon displayed counterchanged. The submitter has a letter of permission to conflict with the badge of Karl Moennich von Nord Mark, Per pale sable and Or, a griffin displayed maintaining oak leaves and acorns counterchanged; however, the two are clear of each other. There is a substantial difference between a dragon and a griffin, and an examination of the two emblazons reveal that there is not an overwhelming similarity between the two pieces of armory. Ao{i'}fe ni Mh{a'}ille. Device. Sable, in pale a phoenix Or and a compass star, a bordure dovetailed argent. Art{u'}r mac Lochlainn. Name change from Arthur MacLoughlin. His former name and the name Arthur McLoughlin, registered to the submitter in error, are both released. Atlantia, Kingdom of. Badge for the Clerk of Law. Per fess argent and azure, a hand balance sable and an open book argent bound sable clasped Or. Ciar ingen in gobann. Name. Cicilia Tironi. Device. Purpure, a schnecke issuant from dexter chief argent, in sinister chief an estoile Or. Dunstan le Heryngmongere. Device. Azure, two herring haurient embowed respectant, a bordure engrailed Or. This is clear of Sheridan of the Mists, Azure, two fish counter-embowed in annulo Or. The fish in Sheridan's device are fesswise, thus there is a CD for the change in orientation of the primary charges and a second CD for adding the bordure. Edmund atte Yeo. Name. Eleanor Percy. Device. Or, two harps reversed and a mountain azure. Elisabeth Henley. Name. E{o'}in {O'} hEochaidh. Device change. Per pale azure and sable, a wolf sejant ululant between three roundels all within an orle argent. Please instruct the submitter to draw the orle wider. His former device, Per pale azure and vert, a wolf sejant ululant between three roundels argent, is released. Evan da Collaureo. Reblazon of device. Per fess gules and sable, on a mountain of three peaks couped Or a sackbut fesswise bell to sinister sable. Evan da Collaureo. Badge. (Fieldless) A sackbut fesswise bell to sinister sable. Ewan Stodhart. Device. Sable, a vol and in chief a sun in splendor argent. Genevi{'e}ve de Carcassonne. Name and device. Per pale sable and argent, a tree counterchanged. While precedent has been mixed, by the precedent set on the February 1998 LoAR (p. 4, s.n. Wolfgang Schwarzwald) there is a CD between a tree and a tree blasted. Therefore the device is clear of Charles of the Red Oakes, Per pale sable and argent, an oak tree eradicated and blasted gules, and Andreas maqqas Feragusu, Per pale sable and argent, two spiked maces and a tree blasted counterchanged. Against Charles, there is a CD for changing the tincture of the tree, and a CD for changing its type. Against Andreas, there is a CD for the number of primary charges and a CD for change of type of the primary charge group. Hannah bat Levi. Name. Ingvild G{o/}stafsdotter. Name. Submitted as Yngvildr Gustavsd{o'}ttir, she requested an authentic 13th-14th century Swedish name. While the given name was used in Iceland throughout our period, it is unattested in mainland Scandinavia that late. According to her wishes we have changed it to a hypothetical medieval Swedish spelling as well as changed the patronymic to a form dated to 1374 in Sveriges medeltida personnamn. Jean Charles Lamb. Name and device. Sable, three roundels and on a chief argent a lion passant azure. Katerina von Baden. Name (see RETURNS for device). Submitted as Anna Katerina von Baden, she requested an authentic 12th century German name and stated that if it was necessary to drop one of the given names, she would prefer to drop Anna. As double given names were not used in that area and time period we have done so. Lassarina ingen U{i'} Eochada. Name and device. Argent, a bird migrant to base and on a chief azure three suns Or. Submitted as Lassarina inghean U{i'} hEochaidh, she requested an authentic 12th century Irish name. We have therefore changed the spelling of the byname to match that time period. The name wouldd be even more authentic with a Gaelic form of the given name, eg. Lasairfh{i'}na ingen U{i'} Eochada, but she stated she prefers the Latin form. Margaret Catteshull of Meriden. Name (see PENDS for device). Submitted as Margaret of Catteshull in Meriden, no documentation was provided for using two locative bynames in this manner, or for a locative byname derived from a complex place name like Catteshull in Meriden. We have changed the first byname to an inherited surname. Margaret Obrolchan. Device. Or, three lilies of the valley vert flowered argent. Meadhbh inghean Roibe{a'}rd mhic Dhuibhsh{i'}the. Name and device. Argent, a thistle proper, on a chief sable two crosses formy quadrate Or. Submitted as Meadhbh inghean Roibe{a'}rd mhic Duibshithe, we have lenited the last element to make the name grammatically correct, corrected the spelling and added an accent to match the rest of the name. Morwich Ua Morgair. Name and device. Per pale argent and sable, an increscent purpure and a decrescent Or. P{a'}draig{i'}n {O'} hEachach. Name and device. Quarterly pean and gules, in bend sinister three thistles Or. Patrick Ravensclaw. Device change. Per pale Or and gules, a raven displayed sable between three roundels counterchanged. His former device, Per pale Or and gules, a raven close sable between three roundels counterchanged, is retained as a badge. Patrick Ravensclaw. Augmentation. Per pale Or and gules, a raven displayed sable between three roundels counterchanged, as an augmentation on the breast of the raven a unicornate natural seahorse contourny maintaining a banner Or. Piers Blackmere. Name and device. Per pale sable and vert, an antelope rampant argent, in canton a decrescent Or. Raven MacGregor. Device. Sable goutty, a chevron inverted argent. Rhael ferch Rhodri. Name and device. Quarterly sable and gules, a chief embattled argent. Nice armory! Robin of Secumbe. Name. Submitted as Robin of Seacombe, he requested an authentic 13th-14th century English name. We have therefore changed the locative to the 13th century form found in the submitted documentation. R{o'}n{a'}n mac an Stalcair. Name. The submitter requested an authentic 16th century Gaelic name. We were not able to comply with this request: in fact, the College did not find evidence that the given name was used later than 8th century. While we consider a temporal disparity of eight centuries a weirdness we do not consider it sufficient reason to return the name. Rowen ferch Rhys. Device. Argent, a saltire sable between three estoiles two in fess and one in base gules. Sesilia in heppna. Name and device. Azure, a triangle, on a chief argent three cinquefoils azure. William le Loup. Device. Or, a claymore inverted issuant from a chalice sable, a chief wavy vert. Please instruct the submitter to draw more waves on the chief. William Welwyn. Name and device. Per pale embattled azure and Or ermined azure, two stags rampant addorsed counterchanged Or and azure. Please instruct the submitter to draw fewer ermine spots. CAID Arion Hirsch von Schutzhundheim and Julianna Neuneker Hirsch von Schutzhundheim. Joint badge. (Fieldless) On a double headed eagle sable two furisons palewise flat to center Or. This was pended from the January 2001 LoAR to discuss whether to extend the protection of the Holy Roman Empire to include various charges on the breast of the eagle. There was no commentary supporting the extension of our protection; therefore we will leave it as is. CALONTIR Adela Dagmar O'Flynn. Device. Azure, two elephants combatant argent, on a chief Or three torteaux. Aine MacQuillan. Name and device. Per saltire wavy vert and argent, in pale two mortars and pestles and in fess two thyrsi counterchanged. Aislinn O'Carlin. Name. Aislinn was ruled SCA compatible in August 2000. Alaxandar mac Artuir. Name. Submitted as Alasdair MacArthur, he requested a name that was authentic for 13th century Scotland. We have therefore changed the name to a Gaelic form from that period. Almedha of Anglesey. Name and device. Per bend sinister embattled lozengy argent and sable and gules, a crescent and a bat displayed counterchanged. Alvira MacDonald. Device change. Per pale vert and Or, a chalice within a bordure counterchanged. Her former device, Vert, a scorpion within a bordure embattled Or, is released. Ana Braganza la Viajera. Device. Per fess engrailed azure and argent, a galley reversed argent and three octofoils purpure seeded Or. Please instruct the submitter to draw the fess line higher so that the center of the engrailment is in the center of the shield. Angus Makalester. Name and device. Per pale sable and azure, a double-bitted axe and a base argent. Submitted as Aengus Macallister, he requested an authentic Scots/Irish name. We have therefore changed the given name to make the name Anglicised throughout and the byname to a 16th century spelling. Anl{o'}n Greywolf. Name and device. Vert, a wolf rampant argent, a bordure argent semy of acorns vert. Anne of Walnut Grove. Name change from Anne atte Nuthurst and device. Per bend sinister argent and gules, a rose slipped and leaved proper and on an artist's palette argent a paintbrush bendwise sinister sable. Her former name is released. Annore Spicer. Name and device. Argent, a leek within a bordure wavy vert. {A'}sa l{u'}fa. Name. Submitted as As{a'} Luf{a'}, we have changed the accents and capitalization to match the submitted documentation. {A'}sleif Dufansd{o'}ttir. Name change from Iosobail inghean Dhubhain. Her former name is released. Beatrice da Palermo. Name. Submitted as Beatrice da Pal{'e}rmo, we have removed the accent from the byname. Accents appear in de Felice's Dizionario dei cognomi italiani, but they are simply to help with pronunciation. They are not used in Italian spelling. Bianca Fioretta da Ravenna. Device. Purpure, a cross moline disjointed, a bordure Or. Boris Nemtsov. Name. Cai Douglas. Device. Argent, a coney courant between three thistles sable. Caiter{i'}na inghean Mh{a'}irgr{e'}ge. Name. Submitted as Caiter{i'}na ingen M{a'}irgr{e'}c, the question was raised whether Irish metronymic bynames are registerable. They have been ruled unregisterable as recently as February 2000, for the reason that "There are no known examples of metronymics in Gaelic names outside of two examples both involving royalty whose claim to the throne was through the female line." However, recent evidence provided by Orle suggests that the situation is not quite that simple. People other than royalty were occasionally identified by their female ancestors: the Annals of Connacht have, for example, clann ingine Eogain "the sons of Eogan's daughter" and Sida Occ mac ingini h. Dubidir "Sida Oc, the son of O Duibidir's daughter"; the Annals of the Four Masters have, for instance, Mac Con Mara .i. mac inghene U{i'} D{a'}laigh "Mac Namara (i.e. the son of O'Daly's daughter)" and Brian mac an Chalbhaigh U{i'} Chonchobhair & Mairgrege "Brian, the son of Calvagh O'Conor, by Margaret". Based on this new evidence we feel that a properly constructed Irish metronymic should be considered a weirdness instead of reason for a return by itself. An unmarked metronymic is still unregisterable. She asked for an authentic 10th century Irish name, but we were not able to comply with this request without changing the byname entirely. Instead, we have changed the metronymic to the grammatically correct form. We have also changed the spelling of the metronymic particle to make the name temporally consistent, since using an early form of the particle (as submitted) with a name that is only dated to late period would make the name unregisterable. Caitil{i'}n Macallister. Name and device. Per pale gules and azure, on a chevron rompu argent three roses sable barbed and seeded proper. Caitlin nic Raighne. Device change. Per bend Or and azure, a coney courant bendwise and a Wake knot bendwise counterchanged. Her former device, Per bend Or and azure, a coney couchant and a Wake knot bendwise counterchanged, is released. Calontir, Kingdom of. Badge. (Fieldless) On a falcon close contourny purpure a cross of Calatrava Or. Calontir, Kingdom of. Badge for the Order of the Calon Lily. Per pale purpure and Or, a fleur-de-lys within a bordure counterchanged. Cecily de Kenton. Device (see RETURNS for name change). Azure, on a cross cotised between four crosses flory Or a cross flory azure. Celestria Dragon. Name. Ceridwen Bach. Name and device. Argent, on a chevron between three triquetras azure two keys wards to chief Or. Submitted as Ceiridwen Bach, only the spellings Ceridwen and Cerridwen have been ruled SCA compatible in August 1995. We have changed the given name to the former of these. Christoffer Jager der Adler. Name and device. Argent semy of hurts, on a fess azure between two swords fesswise sable an eagle displayed argent. Submitted as Christoffer Jager von Adler, the second byname, Adler, is not a place name. We have changed that element from a locative to a descriptive byname. Ciarnait inghean u{i'} Mheadhra. Name and device. Or, a griffin segreant contourny and on a chief azure three pomegranates slipped and leaved bendwise Or. Submitted as Ciarnait {O'} Meadhra, we have changed the byname to the proper feminine form. Clef of Cividale. Name and device. Argent, on a reremouse head to sinister sable a standing balance argent, a bordure sable. Clef of Cividale. Badge. Argent, on a reremouse head to sinister sable a standing balance argent. Conall of Stony Ford. Name (see RETURNS for device). Constantia Innocenti. Name. Cristina Robertsdottir. Name (see RETURNS for device). C{u'} Meda mac D{u'}nadaig. Name (see RETURNS for device). Submitted as C{u'} Meda mac D{u'}nadach, we have changed the byname to the genitive case to make it grammatically correct. Diana of Silverton. Name. Donnchad Atholl. Name. Submitted as Donnchad na Atholl, the byname had a Gaelic locative particle with an Anglicized place name. Since each name element must be consistent with a single language, we have dropped the particle. Dorinda Scorpione. Name and device. Or, on a bend dancetty between two scorpions gules a sword Or. Eir{i'}kr {A'}sgeirsson. Name and device. Sable, a narwhal naiant contourny Or. Ellien Chadway. Name. Elspet Mwngwmry. Name and device. Gules, in pale two roses Or barbed vert between flaunches checky azure and Or. Nice armory! Ezabella Allyot. Name and device. Or, on a sun within an orle of fleurs-de-lys gules a leopard's head jessant-de-lys Or. Fin{e'} Macrennie. Name (see RETURNS for device). Submitted as Fin{e'} Eilidh Macrennie, no evidence has been found for double given names in Gaelic. We have therefore dropped the second given name. Fiona McClancy. Name and device. Or, a demon's head and on a chief vert three Celtic crosses Or. Submitted as Fionna McClancy, the given name has only been ruled as SCA compatible in the spelling Fiona. We have changed the name accordingly. Forgotten Sea, Barony of. Device change. Per chevron throughout argent and vert, two laurel wreaths and a tree issuant from a trident head inverted counterchanged. The device is clear of Susan of Stoke Hill, Per chevron argent and vert, two fleurs-de-lys and a tree trunk couped and eradicated counterchanged. There is substantial difference between a tree and a tree stump. Therefore this is clear by RfS X.2, Difference of Primary Charge. The tree issuant from a trident head is grandfathered to the group. The former device, Argent, issuant from a trident head inverted sable a tree, and in chief two laurel wreaths, all proper, is retained as Ancient Arms as per recent discussed changes to the Administrative Handbook. Forgotten Sea, Barony of. Badge. (Fieldless) A barrel vert. Gareth Blackmoor. Name. He requested an authentic 12th-13th century name. We cannot comply with this request, as there is no evidence that the given name was used before the 16th century. Geoffrey Visick. Badge. (Fieldless) A sea-coney Or. Gerald Kendall. Name and device. Azure, on a bend sinister between a feather bendwise sinister and a feather inverted bendwise sinister argent four mullets palewise azure. Giles of Redheugh. Name and device. Azure, on a pile between two axes addorsed in pile Or three towers in pale gules. Giraude Benet. Name and device. Per chevron gules crusily fitchy argent and argent, in base a bear rampant gules. This is clear of the Barony of Dun Carraig, Per chevron gules, crusilly bottony argent, and argent, in base a cross bottony within a laurel wreath gules. By current precedent, the semy charges must be in a separate group from all other chanrges; therefore the charge in base is its own group for both devices. Therefore there are two CDs for changing the number and type of the charges in base. Gotfridus von Schwaben. Badge. (Fieldless) A horse rampant vert. Nice badge! Gottfried von K{o:}ln. Name (see RETURNS for device). Grigorii Borislav Kuropatva syn. Device. Per bend vert and sable, a Russian Orthodox cross and a bear rampant argent. Gwalchmai Saethydd. Name and device. Per pale Or and purpure, a spider within a bordure dovetailed counterchanged. Halla Ivarsdottir. Name and device. Argent, in pale three seebl{a:}tter purpure between flaunches gules each charged with a Latin cross argent. Iames of Antrim. Name. Isabeau FitzLyon. Name and device. Lozengy argent and gules, a lion's head couped contourny Or and on a base sable a dagger fesswise Or. Isolde of Hawksholme. Name and device. Per bend azure and argent, a horse rampant contourny counterchanged. Nice armory! Issabell Saint Charles. Name and device. Azure, a bell argent, a bordure Or semy-de-lis azure. Jacqueline de Meux. Name (see RETURNS for device). Jacquemette de Chaponay. Name and device. Lozengy Or and azure, on a chief sable three crosses fleury Or. Nice armory! Jibra'il al-Nasrani. Alternate name Gabriel Ximenez de Malaga. Jibra'il al-Nasrani. Badge. (Fieldless) A cross flory quarterly argent and azure. Jordan the Lost. Name. There was some debate regarding the byname. However, there is a relevant precedent from July 1999: [Corwynn the Lost] Although names of the form X the Lost has been registered in the past, English bynames were not formed from adjectival past participles, and previous Laurels have been returning names for that reason. ... Given that the name already has a weirdness with the use of Corwynn, which is undocumented but SCA compatible, we are not willing to give the byname the benefit of the doubt. The name must be returned barring documentation that such bynames were found. Considering this and the several prior registrations of the byname we are reluctantly making the byname the Lost SCA compatible. Since Jordan is a fine given name we can register this. Josef von Rothenburg. Name and device. Argent, a griffin segreant vert within a bordure embattled azure. Please instruct the submitter to draw the bordure thicker. Juliane de Saint-Thomas. Name. Kendrick Shropshire. Name (see RETURNS for device). Leif Andersson. Device. Argent, a pair of eyeglasses sable lensed and on a chief vert two boar's heads couped Or. Leifr of the Crescent Moon. Device. Gules, on a bend sinister wavy between a maple leaf and a crescent Or a scarpe sable. Leofwyna le May. Name. L{i'}adan ingen Chonamail. Name change from Conamail {O'} Laochdha. Submitted as L{i'}adan ingen Conomala, we have corrected a typo in the byname and changed it to a grammatically correct form. Her former name is released. Lois an der Baumhecke. Device. Gules, in bend two lace bobbins bendwise sinister Or and a chief Or fretty purpure. Lonely Tower, Barony of the. Badge (see RETURNS for order name). Quarterly sable and gules, a keystone argent within a bordure argent masoned sable. Submitted for the Order of the Tower's Keystone. Lonely Tower, Barony of the. Order name Order of the Column and badge. Quarterly sable and gules, a column argent within a bordure argent masoned sable. Lonely Tower, Barony of the. Badge (see RETURNS for order name). Quarterly sable and gules, a goose volant argent within a bordure argent masoned sable. Submitted for the Order of the Goose Migrant. Loran the Bold. Name. Lukas Mesmer. Name (see RETURNS for device). Madoc ap Llewellyn. Name and device. Per chevron vert and Or, two horse's heads respectant couped vertically and a stag passant counterchanged. Mag Mor, Barony of. Heraldic title Gemshorn Pursuivant. Due to the recent changes to the Administrative Handbook, we can register this title to the barony instead of the kingdom. Malgar Thorvik. Name (see RETURNS for device). Marcus Greywolf. Name and device. Per chevron argent and azure, two gauntlets clenched vert and a wolf's head erased argent. Margarette de Saint Martin-sur-Mer. Device. Per chevron argent and vert, a lion passant guardant sable and three crosses bottony one and two argent. Margarita Martinez de Segovia. Name and device. Per saltire wavy purpure and argent, in pale two harps and in fess two cinquefoils counterchanged. Please instruct the submitter to draw deeper waves. Marguerite Elisabeth of Sandwich. Name and device. Per fess purpure and Or, two roses Or and a melusine proper crined sable, a bordure counterchanged. Submitted on the LoI as Marguerite of Sandwich, a second given name was dropped in Kingdom. Since double given names were occasionally used in late period England we have changed the name back to the originally submitted form. Marie O Hennerie. Name and device. Per chevron rayonny purpure and Or, two sunbursts and a sealion erect counterchanged. Submitted as Marie O'hInneirghe, the name had a masculine form of the byname; the correct Gaelic form of the byname would be inghean u{i'} Inneirghe. Since the problem could be corrected by a slightly smaller change by making the byname Anglicized we have done that instead. As the given name is also in Anglicized form this results in a more authentic name as well. Martin MacGrath. Name. Michael Nymandus. Name. Mighel le Brewere. Name and device. Argent, on a bend between two garbs azure a garb palewise Or. Mikal the Ram. Badge. (Fieldless) A domino mask sable. Mikhail Nikolaevich Kramolnikov. Device change. Per saltire Or and vert semy of patriarchal crosses Or, two kraken vert. His former device, Per saltire Or and vert, ermined Or, in pale two kraken vert, is released. Miklos Gajo. Badge. (Fieldless) On a tortoise azure a plate. Miles Blackmoor. Device. Checky azure and Or, an eagle displayed within a bordure argent. Nice armory! Murienne d'Avignon. Name. Nicholas Blackwood. Name. P{a'}draic Mac Dubhghaille. Device. Per fess wavy Or and azure, a saltire pointed and a kraken counterchanged. Submitted under the name Padraig MacDubhghaill, his name was already registered in the above form. Please instruct the submitter to center the points on the saltire. Piers Fauconer. Name and device. Or, a chevron between two gloves azure each charged with a bezant and a falcon striking azure. Raibeart mac Fhionguine. Name and device. Argent, on an oak leaf vert within a stag's attire sable a torque inverted argent. Rhodri ap Ieuan ap Hywel. Name and device. Azure, two swords in saltire, overall a dragon passant contourny argent. Roberto Carlos Dominguez. Name and device. Gules, a pretzel erminois and a base wavy Or. Rodrigo of Aston Tor. Holding name and device (see RETURNS for name). Erminois, a cock contourny within a bordure embattled gules. Submitted under the name Rodrigo de Valencia. Samhthann ni Ghiolla Mhuire. Device. Gyronny vert and Or, a horse salient sable, a bordure sable semy of Celtic crosses Or. Sara Sophia von Kolmar. Name and device. Purpure, a rose argent barbed and seeded proper between two flaunches ermine. Serafina Francesca Clemente. Name. Submitted on the LoI as Sarafina Francesca Clemente, we have corrected the typo in the given name and changed it to the spelling used in the forms. Sl{a'}ine n{i'} Chiar{a'}in. Device. Per pale vert and gules, two round buckles argent. Sondra van Schiedam. Name (see RETURNS for device). Sorcha inghean u{i'} Mhaol{a'}in. Name and device. Purpure, a chevron embattled between two crosses crosslet fitchy and a lion's head erased affronty Or. Submitted as Sorcha n{i'} Mhaol{a'}in, the byname had a particle that was only used in an Anglicized context with a Gaelic-form name. We have changed the byname to an entirely Gaelic form. Stephan Coeur de Dragon. Device. Argent crusily fitchy purpure, a dragon segreant gules, a bordure embattled purpure. Please instruct the submitter to draw the bordure wider. Sylvia Schirenhoferin. Device. Vert, a bison statant argent and on a chief doubly enarched Or a cranequin fesswise sable. Tatiana Nikonovna Besprozvannyja. Device change. Argent semy of patriarchal crosses sable, on a pile inverted wavy per pale gules and azure a tiger passant reguardant argent striped sable. Her previous device, Ermine, on a pile inverted wavy per pale gules and azure, a Bengal tiger passant reguardant argent, marked sable, is released. Thorbjorn Bjarnarson. Name and device. Or, on a fess gules between three bear's heads caboshed sable three Thor's hammers Or. Submitted as Thorbjorn Bjornson, we have changed the byname to be grammatically correct. Toen of Aston Tor. Name and device. Vert semy of caltrops argent. Clear of Seitse, Vert, mulletty pierced argent. There is a CD for the change in the type of primary charges and a second CD for the removal of the significant piercing. Ursula von Thurn. Name and device. Argent, a chevron azure between two roses slipped and leaved proper and a double-headed eagle azure. The byname is already registered to her father. Verena atten Oke. Name. Wilhelm von Arnsburg. Name and device. Argent, on a bend azure between two helms vert a billhook argent. Willewyn of Three Rivers. Name. William Christopher Bainbridge. Name. Wulfhart Bieber. Name and device. Vert, on a bend wavy Or a pawprint vert. Yrsa in kyrra Gu{dh}brandsdottir. Name (see PENDS for device). DRACHENWALD Ailleann inghean Chathail. Name. Submitted as Aillean inghean Chathail, we have corrected the typo on the LoI. Deredere Galbraith. Name and device. Argent, a swan naiant sable beaked, on a chief gules three suns Or. Ginevra dell'Acqua. Name and device. Azure, a phoenix Or issuant from flames gules, in chief two increscents argent, a bordure erminois. Helena Bryennissa Raoulaina. Name and device. Azure, on a maunch Or a needle threaded sable. Janneke van Suylen. Name. Jehanne de Huguenin. Name change from Melesent de Huguenin. The byname was already registered to her. Her former name is released. Maredudd ap Gwylim. Name. Margaret Hepburn of Ardrossan. Name (see RETURNS for device). Miehonlinna, Canton of. Device. Per pale azure and argent, a castle issuant from base, between its towers a laurel wreath counterchanged. Mynydd Gwyn, Shire of. Branch name and device. Vert, two laurel wreaths Or and a mountain argent. Rosamund Ismay Norwell. Name. Sign{y'} Mark{u'}sard{o'}ttir. Name. Thorfin Ragnar Sigurdsson. Name and device. Per pale sable and argent, a crescent pendant, in chief two ermine spots counterchanged. Wilfred of Byron. Name and device. Azure, on a bend gules fimbriated Or between two unicorns rampant argent armed and crined a spear Or. LOCHAC Konrad Athalwolf. Name. Submitted on the LoI as Konrad Adelwolf, we have changed the name back to the originally submitted form. Liadan ingen Glassain. Device. Argent, a triquetra within a bordure embattled purpure. Richenza d'Assisi. Name and device. Per pale argent and vert, a grape leaf inverted within an orle counterchanged. The name was documented as having a Polish given name with an Italian byname, but no evidence was provided that Poland and Italy were in sufficient cultural contact that the combination is registerable. However, the given name seems not to be limited to Poland: for instance, it was borne by the daughter of Henry the Fat, Duke of Saxony, who later married Lothar II, Holy Roman Emperor. The contact between Germany and Italy was sufficient to allow registration. The primary charge was blazoned as an oak leaf, but the emblazon showed a grape leaf. MERIDIES Ailion{o'}ra inghean Chormaic. Name. Submitted as Ailiono/ra ingen Cormaic, lenition is shown when the patronym begins with a C. Moreover, the name has a a pre-1200 spelling for the patronymic particle and a post-1200 spelling for the name it goes with. While the LoI tells us the submitter does not accept any changes whatsoever, the forms allow minor changes. We therefore corrected the problems by adding the lenition and making the spelling of the particle temporally consistent with the rest of the name. Andreas Schwingehammer. Name and device. Sable, in bend three eagles displayed bendwise between two bendlets Or. Cedric fils de Guillaume. Household name House Ironwood (see RETURNS for badge). Fulke Grim. Name and device. Sable, a sun in splendor within an annulet Or all within a vol argent. Godric Haldane. Name change from Brandr {Th}orfinnsson and device change. Per pale argent and gules, a dragon segreant counterchanged. His former name is released. His former device, Quarterly azure and gules, a lion rampant guardant and a bordure Or, is retained as a badge. Nice armory! Magnus mac Gregor Campbell. Name (see RETURNS for device). Submitted as Magnus mac Greggor of the Clan Campbell, no evidence was provided for the unusual spelling of Gregor. Moreover, the construction of [the] clan X still hasn't been documented. We have changed the name accordingly. MIDDLE Branwen de Gray of Teokesberia. Name. Submitted as Branwen de Gray of Tewkesbury, she requested an authentic 11th-13th century name. We have therefore changed the locative byname to a 12th century spelling. Cadwallon Rudd. Device change. Per fess wavy Or and azure, in chief a fox courant proper, in base two bars wavy Or. His former device, Per fess wavy Or and azure, in chief a pine bough leaved and fructed proper and in base two bars wavy argent, is retained as a badge. Charles of Whithorse. Device. Quarterly sable and gules, two horses combatant, a bordure argent. This is clear of Patrick O'Neill of Cork, Azure, two horses combattant argent atop a sword fesswise reversed Or, a bordure argent. The sword is significant enough to be a co-primary charge, therefore there is one CD for changes to the field, and a second for the removal of the sword. Christopher Jameson. Badge. (Fieldless) A cross crosslet quarterly gules and argent. Seraphina Sinclair. Name. OUTLANDS Averick of Glen Rowany. Badge. (Fieldless) A horse's head erased per saltire purpure and argent. Constance Marchet. Name and device. Per bend sinister Or and azure, three fleurs-de-lys gules and three roses Or barbed vert. Dragonsspine, Barony of. Order name Order of the Dragon's Fire. This form of order name is grandfathered to the Barony. Elsa Movius. Name and device. Sable, a bend indented between two snail shells reversed Or. Submitted as Elsa Lenore von der Movius, the name has two problems. Lenore appears to be an 18th century German literary invention; we have dropped it. The only documentation for von der Movius with the article and preposition is from a genealogy published in English; the College has had no opportunity to verify the quality of this source and the name is not attested with an article or preposition anywhere else. We have therefore dropped these. Gonter van Kortrike. Name. Submitted as G{u:}nther van Kortrijk, he requested an authentic 12th-13th century Flemish name. We have changed the spelling accordingly. Isabelle d'Arles. Name and device. Azure, a pall inverted between two horse's heads couped addorsed and a viol argent. This is clear of Justin de Courteney, Azure, a pall inverted between a chalice, a harp and two swords in saltire argent. The swords in base are two charges, not one, so there is a CD for changing the type of the secondary charges and another for changing the number. John the Grisly. Name. Katrein Adler. Name. Submitted on the LoI as Katerinen Adler, the given name was changed to that form in Kingdom. However, that is a specifically metronymic form; we have changed the given name back to the originally submitted form. Killian MacKenzie. Device. Argent, a chevron between in chevron two forget-me-nots azure slipped and leaved vert and a wolf couchant azure. This is clear of William MacNaught, reblazoned elsewhere in the letter, Argent, a chevron between three crosses crosslet fitchy each sustained by a hand fesswise azure. The hands and the crosses are both equal parts of the secondary charge group, so there is a CD for changing the type of the secondary charges and a second for changing the number. Kragon of Land's End. Reblazon of device. Per bend sinister bevilled fesswise Or and gules, a sun counterchanged within a bordure sable. Kragon of Land's End. Badge. A sun per bend sinister bevilled fesswise gules and Or. This particular form of bevilling is taken from his registered device, Per bend sinister bevilled fesswise Or and gules, a sun counterchanged within a bordure sable, reblazoned above, and is thus grandfathered to the submitter. Laurentius von Silenen. Name and device. Sable, a saltire irradiated Or. Submitted on the LoI as Lavrenze von Silenen, the given name was originally submitted as Laurenti and documented as a Latin form of the name. However, that is the genitive form; we have changed it to the proper Latin nominative form. The Pictorial Dictionary notes that a cross irradiated is found in 1483 as the attributed arms of the ancestors to the Earls of Warkwick. A saltire irradiated is thus only one step removed from a period charge and is thus acceptable. Regana van Kortrijk. Name. The submitter requested an authentic 12th-13th century Flemish name. We were unable to comply with this request, as the College did not find evidence that the given name was used after the 11th century. WEST Catterina da Calabria. Device. Azure, six leaves argent. Nice armory! Dionisia de Boys. Name and device. Barry sable and argent, on a pile azure a mullet argent. Ecorngill, Shire of. Branch name change from Encinal, Shire of. Their former name is released. Gaius Marcellus Liberius Auklandus. Name change from Cai de Lyon. The submitter had originally registered Gaius Marcellus Libris Auklandis in August 1979. It is unclear whether he intended to released this when he registered Cai de Lyon in December 1989; we are giving him the benefit of the doubt and registering this submission under the Grandfather Clause. His former name is retained as an alternate name. Rhiannon of Sevenoaks. Name and device. Per chevron azure semy of acorns and Or, in base a fox sejant guardant gules. Rhiannon is SCA compatible. Sabina Truelove. Name and device. Purpure, a dolphin haurient embowed Or, a base wavy barry wavy argent and vert. Please instruct the submitter to make the divisions on the base of equal width. Sanchia de Illora. Device. Per bend argent and sable and argent, three roses proper and three bees Or. The original blazon was corrected in a timely manner. Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn. Device change. Vert, a chevron between three falcons argent. The submitter has permission to conflict with Caitlyn Emrys, Vert, a chevron between three peacocks pavonated to base argent, and Harrys Rob of Wamphray, Vert, a chevron between three winged spurs argent. Her former device, Per chevron argent and vert, in base a falcon close argent, is retained as a badge. Nice armory! Venera di Nardiello. Name and device. Azure, three escallops inverted within a bordure argent. William MacNaught. Reblazon of device. Argent, a chevron between three crosses crosslet fitchy each sustained by a hand fesswise azure. Wulfric of Creigull. Device change. Vert, on a pale between two Latin crosses argent a Latin cross vert. His former device, Vert, on a pale engrailed between two Latin Crosses argent, a Latin cross vert, is released. THE FOLLOWING HAVE BEEN RETURNED FOR FURTHER WORK AN TIR {AE}dla {ae}t Fiendwic. Name. The byname is intended to mean "of Enemy's Camp." The only justification for this byname is a citation from an Anglo-Saxon dictionary, but no evidence was provided to support a place name with this kind of meaning. The College did not provide such evidence either; on the contrary, commenters felt this was not consistent with Anglo-Saxon naming practice. An Gearasdan {O`}ir, Stronghold of. Branch name and device. Per pale vert and azure, in pale a laurel wreath argent and two daffodils slipped in saltire, a chief embattled Or. Gearasdan "garrison" appears to be a loan word from English. The College found only one instance of this word in 1598, but there is no evidence that it was used in period place names and some doubt as to whether the word itself was used at that time to refer to a physical structure. The most typical way to say what the submitters want would be Dun an {O'}ir, but unfortunately there is already a Barony of Dun Or. The submitters might consider either caiseal or r{a'}th, both meaning "ring fort"; either Caiseal na {O'}ir or R{a'}th na {O'}ir would be reasonable place names with a meaning very close to that desired. As we cannot form holding names for groups, the armory must be returned as well. Donwenna Beast Healer of Hawksheye. Household name the Company of Saint Anne. No documentation was submitted for this name. Since the College did not provide such documentation either we have to return it. Turpin Akraspillir. Device. Argent, an arum lily vert, a chief azure. The primary charge was called a cockoupynt. We replaced it with the modern term for the plant, because no commenter recognized the term. Conflict with Stephen of Irongate, Or, a sprig of four mangrove leaves fructed vert and a chief azure. There is a CD for changes to the field but none for type between the two leafy plants. Yvon-Maurice Charon. Device change. Ermine, a cross formy nowy vert and on a chief sable three crosses of Lorraine bottony argent. This depiction of a cross formy with convex edges has been returned in the past (see the December 1998 LoAR, p. 15, s.n. S{e'}amus {O'} Cuile{a'}in). In resubmission, we would also like to see justification of the modification of the ends of crosses of Lorraine, as this is a potential problem. ANSTEORRA Angus de Botha. Device. Argent, three roses sable. Conflict with Kaie Haraldson, Or, three cinquefoils sable. There is a CD for the field, but nothing for the difference between a cinquefoil and a rose. Medb ingen Domnaill u{i'} Somhairle. Device. Checky Or and azure, a swan rising wings displayed argent, gorged of a collar sable. Conflict with badge for Widsith Devona of Exmoor, reblazoned elsewhere on this letter, Per bend sinister sable and vert, a snowy egret rising wings displayed argent. There is a CD for the field, but nothing for the difference in type between the two birds. ARTEMISIA Fiona ingen Griogair. Name. This conflicts with Fiona MacGregor, registered in March 1985. Her device has been registered under the holding name Fiona of Artemisia. ATENVELDT Ealasaid Nic Shuibhne and Robert de Bere. Joint Badge. Gules, a sealion erect argent tailed Or. Conflict with Kieran Storn, Gules, a seabull rampant argent, tail nowed Or. There is a CD between the two charges, but while there is substantial difference between a bull and a lion, there is not a substantial difference between the two sea-beasts as the sea tails sharply reduces the difference between the two. Therefore they are not clear by RfS X.2, Difference of Primary Charges. Gudrun Bogsveigir. Device. Quarterly gules and azure, a wolf's head erased within a bordure argent. Conflict with Conrad of Northfield, Sable, a wolf's head erased within a bordure argent, with only a single CD for changing the field. Jean Pierre D{e'}toile. Device. Per pale sable and argent, two estoiles of eight rays counterchanged. Conflict with Dermid Ross, Per pale sable and argent, in fess two mullets of four points saltirewise counterchanged. As estoiles and mullets are not substantially different, this cannot be clear via RfS X.2, Difference of Primary Charges. There is a CD for the type of charges, but nothing for orientation as the points of the mullets saltirewise occupy the position of some of the rays of the estoile. Juliana McBride. Badge. Azure, a hare rampant Or sustaining an arrow inverted argent. Conflict with the badge for Sten av Norden, Azure, an arrow inverted demi-barbed to sinister argent. There is not a CD for the changes to the arrow, therefore there is only a single CD for adding the hare. Katerina d'Amboise. Name. Unfortunately, Catherine de Medici, the Queen of France and mother of King Fran{c,}ois II, had her favourite residence in the castle of Amboise. Furthermore, she ended the first round in the major religious wars of 16th century France by the Edict of Amboise. Because of this, the castle is closely enough associated with the queen that the combination implies identity with her and is therefore presumptuous. ATLANTIA Katerina von Baden. Device. Per chevron sable and gules, a horse rampant Or. Conflict with D{a'}ith{i'} {O'} Briain, Per pale gules and sable, a horse rampant Or. There is only a single CD for changing the field. CALONTIR Alroth Himmel von Arkesleve. Name and Device. Argent, a chevron sable between two mermaids each maintaining a sword and a crescent azure. Each of the name elements is documented as a place name. Since there is no given name, we have to return this. As he does not allow the creation of a holding name, the armory must be returned as well. The device originally blazoned the mermaids as respectant, but that implies that their bodies are in profile as well. There is no way to indicate in the blazon that the tails are symmetrical; the direction of the tail is normally artistic license and not blazoned. Andrew Macleod. Name. This is in aural conflict with Aindrea MacLeod, registered in May 1994. Cairenn inghean Dubhthaigh. Name and device. Per pale azure and vert, a fret argent. While the given name appears in {O'} Corr{a'}in and Maguire's Irish Names, they say that "The only bearer of this name was Caireen Chasdubh ('of the dark curly hair'), daughter of the king of the Britons, and mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages, legendary ancestress of the high-kings of Ireland." Because of this, the name has already been ruled unregisterable in August 1991. The device is in conflict with Meredudd Brangwyn, Per saltire gules and pean, a fret argent. There is only a single CD for the changes to the field. For resubmission, please inform the submitter that the fret should issue from the corners of the shield. Conall of Stony Ford. Device. Or, two cats rampant respectant sable each maintaining a retort azure. There are a number of conflicts including Flanders (important non-SCA arms), Or, a lion rampant sable. There is a CD for the number of primary charges, but nothing for the change in type between a cat and a lion and nothing for adding the maintained charges. Corrigan mac Cainnich. Name and device. Azure, on a cross nowy embattled Or a Celtic cross throughout sable, a bordure embattled Or. The documentation for the given name consisted of a S. Gabriel report that says "O Corrigan is an English form of the Gaelic name {O'} Corrag{a'}in. That name may derive from a given name Corrig{a'}n, but we have no evidence that such a name existed. Not all O surnames derive from given names, but Corrag{a'}n certainly looks like a given name. If it existed, it was extremely rare and probably used only in the early Middle Ages." Please note that the report explicitly says that the Academy did not find evidence that the given name existed. Until such evidence is provided, we have to return this. We have no evidence of the nowy portion of a cross being further modified by a complex line of division. We would like to see period evidence of such treatment before we will register. In resubmission, please instruct the submitter to draw the bordure at least twice as wide. Cristina Robertsdottir. Device. Azure, a natural dolphin naiant argent and a chief wavy Or. Conflict with Jean de la Grand' Anse, Azure, a natural dolphin embowed argent above a sun Or. There is a CD for changing the type of the secondary charges, but as the position of the chief is part of its type, there is not a second CD for changing the position of the secondary charges. C{u'} Meda mac D{u'}nadaig. Device. Vert, a sword argent between two Celtic harps Or. Conflict with John of Gravesend, Vert, a sword palewise proper, surmounted at the tip by a helm affronty argent. There is a CD for the addition of the secondary charges but nothing for the removal of the maintained helm from John's device. Fand Mac Cailin. Name. While the given name appears in {O'} Corr{a'}in and Maguire's Irish Names, they say it comes from mythology, the wife of the sea-god Manann{a'}n mac Lir. Barring evidence that the name was used by humans in period we have to return this. In addition to this, the byname is in a masculine form, inappropriate with a feminine given name. Fin{e'} Macrennie. Device. Gules, on a chief Or three gouttes de sang. Conflict with Anton LaFlamme de Saint Aubin, Gules, on a chief Or three mullets pierced azure, with only a single CD for the multiple changes to the tertiary charges. Gottfried von K{o:}ln. Device. Checky Or and gules, a bird rising contourny sable maintaining a lightning bolt bendwise sinister argent. Conflict with Sebastian Johann Stroh, Argent, v{e^}tu ploy{e'} gules a hawk striking to sinister sable. There is a CD for the field, but nothing for the difference between a hawk and a generic bird, nothing for the difference between striking and rising, and nothing for the addition of the maintained charge. Gustav Jamesson. Device. Argent ermined vert, a squirrel rampant gules maintaining a mug sable. Conflict with Peregrine Fairchylde, registered May 2001, Vair, a squirrel rampant gules. There is a CD for the field, but nothing for adding the maintained charge. Jacqueline de Meux. Device. Azure, a cat's head caboshed and on a chief embattled Or three cinquefoils purpure. Conflict with Meliora Gwinear, Azure, a lioness' head erased affronty, on a chief embattled Or three lion's jambes bendwise gules. There is a CD for the changes to the tertiary charges, but nothing for the minor changes to the head. James Dexter. Device. Gules, a two-handled tankard Or within an annulet argent. Conflict with Daniel de Tankard Gules, a tankard of beer Or, headed argent. There is a CD for adding the secondary charge, but nothing for adding the second handle nor for the removal of the head. Jimena Osorio de Solis. Name change from Cecily de Kenton. Withdrawn by the submitter. Kendrick Shropshire. Device. Vert, a ship reversed, in chief three mullets argent. Conflict with Eoin Maclullich, Azure, a drakkar and in chief three mullets of four points argent. There is a CD for changing the field, but nothing for the change in the type of ship, for reversing a ship, or for the small changing in the type of the mullets. Lonely Tower, Barony of the. Order name Order of the Tower's Keystone. No evidence was provided for the construction Order of the X's Y. Since the College could not provide such evidence either, we have to return this. Lonely Tower, Barony of the. Order name Order of the Goose Migrant. The Oxford English Dictionary dates migrant to 1672, after our grey period. Lonely Tower, Barony of the. Order name Order of the Rose Window. While rose windows are obviously period, the name itself is not: the Oxford English Dictionary dates it to 1773. Lukas Mesmer. Device. Or, a chevron gules between three ermine spots sable. Conflict with Cynwrig Cynydd, Argent, a chevron gules between two mullets of six points voided and interlaced and a greyhound sable. There is only a single CD for changing the type of the secondary charges. Malgar Thorvik. Device. Or, a pale rayonny pean between six flames gules each charged with an open pennanular brooch Or. The depiction of rayonny had too many rayons; moreover, the base of the rayonny should be pointed as well. Modar Neznanich. Device change. Per pale argent and purpure, a mullet of eight interlocking mascles counterchanged. Conflict with the badge for Rafael Diego de Burgos, Per pale argent and purpure, a mullet voided counterchanged. While there is a CD between the two mullets, there is not the substantial difference needed to clear these by RfS X.2, Difference of Primary Charge. Padraig MacDubhghaill. Name. This name was registered to the submitter as P{a'}draic Mac Dubhghaille in January 1998. Panthera Kallista. Name and device. Argent, a chevron gules between two reremice and a panther's head sable. In Latin contexts Panthera would have been a cognomen, roughly equivalent to a byname. No evidence was provided that it was used as a given name; we therefore have to return this. The device is in conflict with Cynwrig Cynydd, Argent, a chevron gules between two mullets of six points voided and interlaced and a greyhound sable. There is only a single CD for the change of type of the secondary charges. Rodrigo de Valencia. Name. Unfortunately for the submitter, Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, or El Cid, was essentially the sovereign ruler of Valencia. This name thus implies identity with him and is therefore in violation of section VI.3 of the Rules for Submissions. The device was registered under the name Rodrigo of Asten Tor. Sondra van Schiedam. Device. Azure, a tulip slipped and leaved Or. Conflict with Katheline van Weye, Quarterly vert and purpure, a tulip slipped and leaved Or, registered June 2001. There is only a single CD for the changes to the field. DRACHENWALD Margaret Hepburn of Ardrossan. Device. Azure, a greyhound couchant regardant argent collared gules within an orle issuant from the outer edge eight acorns leaved argent. The submitter justified the unusual treatment of the orle by citing examples in Spain of crosses terminating in acorns plus an example in Germany of a bend issuing flower. Crosses, however, traditionally have a far greater number of unusual treatments than any other type of charge, and the acorns only issue from the ends of the cross, not from the entire cross. Furthermore, none of the examples cited included the much more complex example of having acorns plus leaves issuing from a charge. Barring additional evidence, we feel that this treatment is not consistent with period style. LOCHAC Saint Crispin, College of. Device. Per bend azure and argent, a seahorse naiant argent and an open book gules within a laurel wreath vert. The presence of the seahorse makes the seahorse, book, and laurel wreath all part of the primary charge group, thus violating the rule of thumb in RfS VIII.1.a, Tincture and Charge Limit, limiting a single group to no more than two types of charges. MERIDIES Cedric fils de Guillaume. Badge for House Ironwood. (Fieldless) A sword inverted argent issuant from a stump eradicated proper. Conflict with Dubhghlas the Scavenger, Vert, a sword inverted argent, inflamed and issuant from an oak stock proper. There is one CD for the field, but an oak stock is a stump, and the flames in Dubhghlas's device are not worth heraldic difference. Magnus mac Gregor Campbell. Device. Vert, a saltire argent, overall an ibex rampant proper. Ibexes are primarily brown in color, thus the overall charge has insufficient contrast with the field, as required by RfS 2.b.i, Contrast Requirements. MIDDLE Antoinette la Rouge d'Avignon. Household name La Compagnie des Liouns Erraunte. No evidence was provided as to why "Company of the Errant Lions" (or "Company of the Itinerant Strong") would be a reasonable period name for an organized group of people. Catalina de Navarra. Name and device. Purpure ermined, a sun in splendor argent. Unfortunately for the submitter, Catherine of Navarra or Catalina de Navarra was the sovereign queen of that kingdom in the early 1480's; she ruled jointly with her husband Jean d'Albret until 1512, when the kingdom became a part of Catalonia-Aragon. The device is in conflict with Hieronymus Dernoma, Gyronny argent and sable, an estoile of seven points argent fimbriated sable. There is a CD for the field, but nothing for this difference between a seven-rayed estoile and a sun, and nothing for the removal of the fimbriation. OUTLANDS Adella de Tourlaville. Device. Argent, on a nesselblatt azure, a single-headed chess knight argent. Conflict with Mielikki Kantelensoittajatar, Argent, on a nesselblatt azure a lion rampant contourny Or, foreleg armored and brandishing a sword argent. There is only a single CD for the changes to the charges on the nesselblatt. WEST None! THE FOLLOWING HAVE BEEN PENDED UNTIL THE NOVEMBER 2001 LAUREL MEETING ATENVELDT Hrefna Karlsefni. Device. Per pale Or ermined purpure, and purpure, a feather argent. Electrum found several badges belonging to various English nobility, to wit: John of Gaunt, A plume argent with a gold chain along the quill Thomas Duke of Gloucester, A plume argent with a garter along the quill John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, A plume argent, the quill company argent and azure While the people themselves are important, it is less clear that their badges are. Electrum notes, however, that the general theme of individual English royalty using a single white feather during this time might be enough to make at least one of the badges important enough to protect. We invite your commentary on the subject. ATLANTIA Margaret Catteshull of Meriden. Device. Per bend gules and azure, a bend Or between a cat sejant guardant dexter forepaw raised and two needles crossed in saltire argent. The letter of intent had blazoned the field as gules and sable. CALONTIR Yrsa in kyrra Gu{dh}brandsdottir. Device. Argent, a duck naiant sable, a bordure wavy gules platy. The letter of intent omitted the tincture of the bordure. MIDDLE Coldedernhale, Shire of. Device. Purpure, on a pile wavy argent a seawolf purpure, overall a laurel wreath Or. The letter of intent omitted the tincture of the pile.