"Misplaced" Names in Reaney & Wilson - Sorted By Name
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"Misplaced" Names in Reaney & Wilson - Sorted By Name
Jeanne Marie Lacroix
Last revised 20 October 2003
| Name | Date | Header | Page | Meaning | ||||
| (de) Extra Portham | 1199, 1200 | Port | 358 | dweller near or outside the town or castle-gate; door-keeper, gate-keepr; dweller in the market-town or port | ||||
| (le) Tapermaker | 1340-1 | Taper | 439 | maker of tapers | ||||
| Aboventoun | c1240 | Bowton | 58 | '(dweller) above the village' | ||||
| Abovetoun | c1240 | Bowton | 58 | '(dweller) above the village' | ||||
| Aldinoch | 1203 | Oldhead | 329 | 'old enough' | ||||
| Alexsanderman | 1379 | Sandeman | 391 | [servant of Alexander] | ||||
| Alfwytlof | 1296 | Halfrankish | 212 | 'half a white loaf' | ||||
| Altheworld | 1303 | Tulliman | 457 | 'all the world' [expression] | ||||
| Anotdoghter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Aspatins | 1225 | Pattern | 341 | 'the man with the patterns' | ||||
| Aspoinz | 1193 | Points | 356 | nickname for a fop, the man with the points | ||||
| atte Churchedoor | 1300 | Churchard | 97 | 'church door-keeper' | ||||
| atte Churchstighele | 1300 | Churchgate | 97 | 'dweller by the church stile' | ||||
| atte Redehulle | 1327 | Radwell | 369-70 | 'dwelller on the red hill' | ||||
| Baresanke | 1221 | Barefoot | 27 | 'bare-legged' | ||||
| Barleg | 1297 | Barefoot | 27 | 'bare-legged' | ||||
| Basseflambard | 12thc | Flambard | 171 | 'pass on the flaming torch' | ||||
| Beaubraz | 1228 | Beaufront | 35 | 'beautiful arms' | ||||
| Beaudonte | 1327 | Beaufront | 35 | 'beautiful teeth' | ||||
| Beaupel | 1218 | Beaufront | 35 | 'beautiful skin' | ||||
| Beribroun | 1505-6 | Brownnutt | 68 | 'brown as a berry' | ||||
| Beucol | 1327 | Beaufront | 35 | 'fair neck' | ||||
| Birdclever | 1427 | Bird | 45 | 'bird-catcher' | ||||
| Bladsmith | 1357 | Blader | 47 | a maker of blades, a bladesmith | ||||
| Blakehalloc | 1243 | Ballock | 25 | 'black testicle' | ||||
| Blleward | 1319 | Forward | 175 | [bull guard?] | ||||
| Blouhorn | 1275 | Blower | 50 | 'blower' of the horn or bellows | ||||
| Bokelereplayere | 1379, 1381 | Buckler | 70 | 'fencer' | ||||
| Bokelerepleyer | 1379, 1381 | Buckler | 70 | 'fencer' | ||||
| Bokelsmyth(e) | 1384 | Buckler | 70 | 'maker of buckles' | ||||
| Bolehead | 1317 | Bulled | 71 | [bull-headed] | ||||
| Bordmakere | 1356 | Boarder | 50 | 'maker of boards or tables' | ||||
| Bordwreghte | 1332 | Boarder | 50 | maker of boards or tables' | ||||
| Boureyn | 1052-65 | Burden | 73-74 | 'bower-servant', 'chamberlain' | ||||
| Brasenhed | 1434 | Brassett | 61 | used as a type of hardness, insensibility | ||||
| Brassehevede | 1301 | Brassett | 61 | used as a type of hardness, insensibility | ||||
| Bredhers | 1137 | Blackers | 46 | 'broad arse' | ||||
| Bredleder | 14thc. | Leader | 274 | [bread carter] | ||||
| Brekesckyll' | 1379 | Breaklance | 62 | 'break sickle' | ||||
| Brekeswerd | 1195 | Breakspear | 62 | 'break sword' | ||||
| Brekpole | 1447 | Breaklance | 62 | 'break pole' | ||||
| Bricelaunce | 1312 | Breakspear | 62 | [break lance?] | ||||
| Brigerdler | 1281 | Bracegirdle | 59 | 'maker of breech-girdles' | ||||
| Brodgirdel | 1275 | Broadbelt | 66 | [broad girdle, stout] | ||||
| Brokesanke | 1202 | Greatshanks | 204 | 'broken leg' | ||||
| Brouneberd | 1379 | Blackbird | 46 | [brown beard?] | ||||
| Bruselaunce | 1308 | Breakspear | 62 | [break lance?] | ||||
| Bucswayn | 1327 | Buck | 70 | perhaps a goat-herd | ||||
| Buleheued | 1195 | Bulled | 71 | [bull-headed] | ||||
| Burdclever | 1495 | Bird | 45 | 'bird-catcher' | ||||
| Caccheroo | 1315-16 | Catchpenny | 87 | 'chase roe' | ||||
| Cacemoine | 1198 | Catchpole | 87 | 'chase monk' | ||||
| Cachefis | 1279 | Catchpole | 87 | 'catch fish' | ||||
| Cachefrensh | 1327 | Catchpole | 87 | 'get hold of the reins' | ||||
| Cachemayd | 1392 | Catchpenny | 87 | 'chase maid' | ||||
| camerarius | 1250-60 | Baron | 29 | [reference] | ||||
| campanarius | c1216-22 | Senter | 400 | 'bell-founder' | ||||
| Candelmes | 1379 | Christmas | 96 | [one born on Candlemas] | ||||
| Canis | 1200 | Doggett | 137 | dog | ||||
| Cathermonie | 1193 | Gathergood | 186 | 'gather money' | ||||
| Cecus | 1066, 1086 | Blind | 49 | 'blind' | ||||
| Chacchehors | 1304 | Catchpenny | 87 | 'chase horse' | ||||
| Chaceboef | 1218 | Chaser | 92 | 'chase ox' | ||||
| Chacecapel | 1201 | Catchpole | 87 | 'chase nag' | ||||
| Chacecapel | 1201 | Chaser | 92 | 'chase horse' | ||||
| Chacefreins | 1195 | Catchpole | 87 | 'get hold of the reins' | ||||
| Chaceporc' | 1253 | Chaser | 92 | 'chase pig' | ||||
| Chacero | 1261-2 | Chaser | 92 | 'chase roe' | ||||
| Chikehed | 1301 | Chicken | 94 | [chicken head] | ||||
| Chortneke | 1275 | Neck | 320 | 'short neck' | ||||
| Chykenmouth | 1327 | Chicken | 94 | [chicken mouth] | ||||
| Coifar’ | 1180 | Quaif | 367 | 'maker of coifs' | ||||
| Coldwedre | 1327 | Fairweather | 161 | [cold weather] | ||||
| Coltbayn | 1256 | Cockbain | 102 | 'colt's bone' | ||||
| Coltebeyn | 1301 | Rawbone | 373 | [colt-bone] | ||||
| Coltepyntel | 1276 | Pintel | 353 | [colt's penis?] | ||||
| Coperbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Cordewaner | 1250-60 | Baron | 29 | [reference] | ||||
| Cornlader | 1372 | Leader | 274 | [corn carter] | ||||
| Coufot | 1347 | Bullfoot | 72 | 'cow-foot' | ||||
| Courtpe | 1393 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short foot' | ||||
| Coyfe | 1260 | Quaif | 367 | 'coif, a close-fitting cap' | ||||
| Crakepole | 1242 | Crackbone | 114 | 'crack pole' | ||||
| Crakepot' | 1299 | Crackbone | 114 | 'break pot' | ||||
| Crakescheld | 1378 | Crackbone | 114 | 'break shield' | ||||
| Craketo | 1279 | Crackbone | 114 | 'break toe' | ||||
| Cranebayn | 1219 | Craneshanks | 115 | 'crane bone' [long-legged person] | ||||
| Craneshank | 1507 | Longshank | 284 | 'crane legs' | ||||
| Crist a pres | 1301 | Littleproud | 281 | 'Christ have peace' [expression] | ||||
| cubicularius | 1052-65 | Burden | 73-74 | [Latin] 'bower-servant', 'chamberlain' | ||||
| cum capillo | c1200 | Hare | 217 | [Latin, with hair] | ||||
| cum dentibus | c1102-11 | Tooth | 450 | [Latin] nickname for one with a prominent tooth or teeth | ||||
| cum frumento | 1176 | Cheese | 93 | a maker or seller of cheese | ||||
| cum pede | 1271 | Foot | 173 | [Latin, with feet] | ||||
| cum pedibus tortis | 1191 | Tort | 451 | [Latin] 'with twisted feet' | ||||
| Curtbac | 1226 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short back' | ||||
| Curtcol | 1193 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short neck' | ||||
| Curtemanche | c1284 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short sleeves' | ||||
| Curtesmains | 1208 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short hands' | ||||
| de Assartis | 1239 | Sarter | 392 | 'dweller at the clearing in the woodland' | ||||
| de Bampton | 1236 | Poggs | 356 | [reference] | ||||
| de Cestrehunte | 1280 | Plumer | 355 | [reference] | ||||
| de Horslaporte | 1199, 1200 | Port | 358 | 'dweller near or outside the town or castle-gate'; 'door-keeper, gate-keepr'; 'dweller in the market-town or port' | ||||
| de Insula | 1274 | Lisle | 281 | [locative] | ||||
| de la Klyf | 1346 | Fallas | 162 | [one who lives on a cliff] | ||||
| de la Payserie | 1317 | Poyser | 360 | official in charge of the weighing machine | ||||
| de la Pesterye | 1280 | Pester | 347 | 'of the bakery' | ||||
| de la Redeweld | 1327 | Radwell | 369-70 | 'by the cleared woodland' | ||||
| de la Tresorie | 1325 | Treasure | 453 | [treasurer] | ||||
| de Manegeden | 1208 | Mallandain | 295 | from Manewden' | ||||
| de Martinwast | 1166 | Matterface | 302 | [locative] | ||||
| de Mauritania | 1086 | Morten | 315 | |||||
| de Millinghope | 1199 | Millichamp | 310 | from Millechope | ||||
| de Monte Virun | 1130 | Moram | 313-14 | |||||
| de Pehedenn | 1296 | Pegden | 344 | from Pegden | ||||
| de Pontefracto | 1191 | Pomfret | 357 | from Pontefract | ||||
| de Pontibus | c1222 | Points | 356 | from Ponts | ||||
| de Poppehale | 1296 | Popple | 358 | from Pophall | ||||
| de Pukehole | 1296 | Puckle | 364 | 'dweller by the elf-hollow' | ||||
| de Radecliua | 1182 | Radcliff | 369 | [locative, from Radclive or other place meaning 'red cliff'] | ||||
| de Ravenhowe | 13th | Reaney | 374 | [locative] | ||||
| de Sabricheword' | 1230 | Sapsed | 392 | [from Sawbridgeworth] | ||||
| de Sainlow | 1275 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Lô or Saint-Laud | ||||
| de Saint Elena | 1268-9 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouër | ||||
| de Saint Vigor | 1268 | Savagar | 393 | from Saint-Vigor | ||||
| de Salvadya | 1236 | Poggs | 356 | 'of Savoy' | ||||
| de Sancta Barba | 1196 | Simbarb | 410 | from Ste Barbe-en-Poitou | ||||
| de Sancto Dionisio | 1212 | Sidney | 409 | from St. Denis | ||||
| de Sancto Elerio | 1219 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouër | ||||
| de Sancto Laudo | 1148 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Lô or Saint-Laud | ||||
| de Sancto Leodegario | 1176 | Salingar | 389 | from Saint Léger-aux-Bois or Saint-Léger | ||||
| de Sancto Lot | c1158 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Lô or Saint-Laud | ||||
| de Sancto Paulo | 1159 | Semple | 400 | from Saint-Paul or Saint-Pol | ||||
| de Sancto Vigore | 1168 | Savagar | 393 | from Saint-Vigor | ||||
| de Scaccario | 1279 | Checker | 92 | [exchequer?] | ||||
| de Schyppewallebothem | 1285 | Shufflebotham | 408 | from Shipperbottom | ||||
| de Sevenhowes | 1346 | Senhouse | 400 | from Hallsenna ... earlier Sevenhoues 'seven hills' | ||||
| de Seynte Barbe | 1304 | Simbarb | 410 | from Ste Barbe-en-Poitou | ||||
| de Shakelcros | 1327 | Shawcross | 404 | from Shackelcross | ||||
| de Sigillo | 1219 | Seal | 397 | [maker of seals?] | ||||
| de Thrimelowe | 1334 | Rumbellow | 386 | 'by the three mounds or barrows' | ||||
| de Tribus Minetis | 1130 | Tremlett | 453 | from Les Trois Minettes | ||||
| Dealbator | 1207 | Pargeter | 338 | [occupational byname] | ||||
| Dendelyoun | 1313 | Tennyson | 441-2 | 'dandelion' | ||||
| Dimichevaler | 1213 | Halfnight | 212 | 'a half-knight', probably one who held half a knight's fee | ||||
| Dogeneck | 1268-73 | Dogshanks | 137 | 'dog neck' | ||||
| Dogge(s)tayl | 1279-80 | Doggett | 137 | [dog's tail] | ||||
| Doggenecce | 1275 | Doggett | 137 | [dog neck] | ||||
| Doggeskin | 1247 | Dogshanks | 137 | 'dog skin' | ||||
| Doggetall' | 1201 | Dogshanks | 137 | 'dog tail' | ||||
| Dogheafd | 1177-95 | Doggett | 137 | 'dog-head' | ||||
| Doucedame | 1301 | Douceamour | 139 | 'sweet lady' | ||||
| Dragespere | 1204 | Drawsword | 141 | 'draw spear' | ||||
| Drawelaunce | 1449 | Drawsword | 141 | 'draw lance' | ||||
| Draweswerd | 1327 | Saxby | 394 | 'draw sword', a name for a trainier in swordsmanship | ||||
| Drincorawe | 1327 | Drinkpin | 142 | 'drink in turn' | ||||
| Drink al up | 1282 | Drinkpin | 142 | 'drink all up' | ||||
| Drinkepani | 1224-46 | Drinkwell | 142 | 'drink-penny' | ||||
| Dubblerose | 1360 | Redrose | 375 | 'double rose' | ||||
| Duble Harneys | 1276 | Ernest | 157 | [(a saddler) double harness] | ||||
| Dunchedeuel | c1200-10 | Dunch | 145 | 'hit the devil' | ||||
| Dusseberd | 1327 | Douceamour | 139 | 'soft beard' | ||||
| Ealda | c1060 | Old | 328-9 | [the old] | ||||
| Evelgest | 1199 | Evilchild | 158 | 'evil guest, stranger' | ||||
| Fairamay | 1327 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair friend' | ||||
| Fairdam | 1372 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair lady' | ||||
| Fairsire | 1309 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair sire' | ||||
| Fayrandgode | 1301 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair and good' | ||||
| Fayrarmful | 1246 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair armful' | ||||
| Fayrboie | 1221 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair lad' | ||||
| Fayrefelagh | 1327 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair fellow' | ||||
| ffelisdoghter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| ffeyrmayden | 1340-1450 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair maiden' | ||||
| ffoloufast | 1379 | Standfast | 424 | |||||
| ffyn(d)godeshurne | 1232, 1285 | Fingard | 168-9 | [possible nickname of a seller of choice merchandise] | ||||
| fifandtwenty | 1230 | Sixandtwenty | 412 | 'five and twenty' | ||||
| filius Richefemme | 1148 | Richlord | 377 | [son of a noble woman] | ||||
| filius Sephari | 1195 | Savary | 393 | [patronymic] | ||||
| fistifasti | 1297 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| Fivepeni | 1279 | Twopenny | 459 | [five pence] | ||||
| Flaxbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Floureknave | 1309 | Flower | 172 | 'servant of Flower' | ||||
| Floureman | 1309 | Flower | 172 | 'servant of Flower' | ||||
| Flouressone | 1325 | Flower | 172 | [Flour's son] | ||||
| Flourman | 1338 | Flower | 172 | 'servant of Flower' or maker of flour | ||||
| Fouerpenys | 1285 | Twopenny | 459 | 'fourpence' | ||||
| Friendshippe | 1642 | Friendless | 178 | 'friendship' | ||||
| Fulfair | 1208 | Follifoot | 173 | 'very fair' | ||||
| Fulredy | 1342 | Follifoot | 173 | 'full of good advice' | ||||
| Gaderpeynye | 1285 | Gathergood | 186 | 'gather pennies' | ||||
| Gangefeyr | 1451 | Gover | 201 | [go fair, one who walks gently] | ||||
| Gangishider | 1173 | Ganger | 183 | 'goes here' | ||||
| Gawetobedde | 1269 | Gatorest | 186 | 'go we to bed' [expression] | ||||
| Gaypas | c1248 | Gayspur | 187 | 'one who walked with gay steps' | ||||
| Gaytebayn | 1301 | Rawbone | 373 | [goat-bone] | ||||
| Geonga | c1060 | Old | 328-9 | 'the young' | ||||
| Gildenfot | 1209 | Gildeney | 190 | 'golden foot' | ||||
| Gildenher | 1263 | Gildeney | 190 | 'golden hair' | ||||
| Gildynballokes | 1316 | Ballock | 25 | 'golden testicle' | ||||
| Go inthe Wynd | 1334 | Gatorest | 186 | (a foot soldier) | ||||
| Goadebles | 1269 | Gatorest | 186 | 'go to the devil' [expression] | ||||
| Gobetheway | 1383 | Gobeley | 194 | 'go be the road' | ||||
| Gobiforn | 1212 | Gobbett | 194 | 'go before' | ||||
| Gobisid' | 1379 | Gobbett | 194 | 'go beside' | ||||
| Gobithesti | 1208-9 | Gobeley | 194 | 'go by the path' | ||||
| Gobykerke | 1525 | Gobeley | 194 | 'go by the church' | ||||
| Godbiemidus | 1219 | Godhelp | 194 | 'may God be with us' [expression] | ||||
| Goddesbokes | 1308 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Godemorwe | 1327 | Goodheal | 198 | 'good morning' [expression] | ||||
| Godesblescinge | 1225 | Godsafe | 195 | 'God's blessing' [oathname] | ||||
| Godesfast | 1392 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Godesgrace | 1220 | Godsafe | 195 | 'by God's grace' [oathname] | ||||
| Godeswones | 1378 | Godsname | 195 | 'by God's dwellings' [expression] | ||||
| Godeswowes | 1340-1450 | Godsname | 195 | 'by God's grief' [expression] | ||||
| Godsake | 1514 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Godthanke | 1275 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Goduspart | [1219?] | Godhelp | 194 | 'may God part us' [expression] | ||||
| Godwotte | 1352 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Goldbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Goodefader | 1418 | Godson | 195 | [good father] | ||||
| Gosefot | 1212 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose foot' | ||||
| Goseheued' | 1208-9 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose head' | ||||
| Gosethrote | 1200 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose throat' | ||||
| Gosetunge | 1323 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose tongue' | ||||
| Gosonthegrene | 1289 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose on the green' | ||||
| Gotokirke | 1279 | Gatorest | 186 | 'go to church' [expression] | ||||
| Goudenhond | 1332 | Goldhead | 196 | 'golden hand' | ||||
| Goudtyd' | 1332 | Goodheal | 198 | 'may good betide you' [expression] | ||||
| Gracemauuais | 1247 | Grace | 201 | 'the ungracious' | ||||
| Graundben | 1295 | Grandamore | 202 | 'great good' | ||||
| Grauntfei | 1225 | Grandamore | 202 | 'great faith' | ||||
| Grauntfoly | 1379 | Grandamore | 202 | 'great folly' | ||||
| Grauntservis | 1312 | Grandamore | 202 | 'great service' | ||||
| Graydere | 1373-5 | Graygoose | 203 | 'grey deer' | ||||
| Grayfot | 1243 | Graybeard | 203 | 'grey foot' | ||||
| Grehound | 1327 | Graygoose | 203 | 'greyhound' | ||||
| Greyeye | 13thc | Graybeard | 203 | 'grey eyes' | ||||
| Greyleg | 1327 | Graybeard | 203 | 'grey leg' | ||||
| Greyschanke | 1279 | Graybeard | 203 | 'grey shanks' [grey leg] | ||||
| Grosuit | 1208 | Pintel | 353 | 'large penis' | ||||
| Gyldentoo | 1455 | Gildeney | 190 | 'golden toe' | ||||
| Gyldynhels | 1376 | Gildeney | 190 | 'golden heels' | ||||
| Haccemus | 1148 | Hacksmall | 210 | 'hack mouse' | ||||
| Hachchebutere | 1185 | Hackbon | 210 | 'hack butter' [butter dealer] | ||||
| Hakepetit | 1202 | Hacksmall | 210 | 'hack small' | ||||
| Hakkeches' | 1227 | Hackbon | 210 | 'hack cheese' [cheese dealer] | ||||
| Haldebytheheved | 1301 | Holdfast | 235 | 'hold by the head' | ||||
| Halfhund | 1203 | Halfnight | 212 | 'half-hound' | ||||
| Halfplow | 1327 | Halfnight | 212 | [owned a half-share in a plough] | ||||
| Halfpound | 1335 | Halfrankish | 212 | 'half pound' | ||||
| Halfsnode | 1247-8 | Halfrankish | 212 | holder of a portion of woodland | ||||
| Halsnoth | 1474 | Harsnett | 218 | [interchangeable names, other spellings included] | ||||
| Halvedievel | 1212 | Halfnight | 212 | [half devil?] | ||||
| Halygode | 1327 | Holyfather | 236 | 'holy God' | ||||
| Handhamer | 1296 | Handas | 215 | 'a small hammer' | ||||
| Handsex | [Ed I] | Handas | 215 | 'a dagger' | ||||
| Hangeman | 1310 | Hanger | 215 | 'hangman' | ||||
| Hanggedogge | 1263 | Hanger | 215 | 'hang dog' | ||||
| Hardepate | 1249 | Hardhead | 216 | 'hard pate' | ||||
| Hardfist | 1287 | Hardhead | 216 | 'hard fist' | ||||
| Hardmete | 1275 | Hardfish | 216 | 'dried meat' | ||||
| Hardrybb | 1352 | Hardhead | 216 | 'hard rib' | ||||
| Hardsco | 1197 | Hardhead | 216 | 'hard shoe' | ||||
| Hartestonge | 1559 | Hartshorn | 219 | 'hart's tongue fern' | ||||
| Hastebeuerage | 1181 | Hastvillain | 220 | 'hurry with the drink' | ||||
| Hastmanger | 1248 | Hastvillain | 220 | 'hurry with the food' | ||||
| Havejoy | 1523 | Habgood | 210 | 'may he have joy' | ||||
| Havelove | 1259 | Habgood | 210 | 'may he have love' | ||||
| Helpusgod | 1296 | Help | 226 | 'may God help us' | ||||
| Henteloue | 1327 | Hentwin | 227 | 'seize the wolf' | ||||
| Heyberare | 1382 | Haymonger | 223 | 'a carrier, perhaps a seller, of hay' | ||||
| Hidecock | 1286 | Hide | 231 | |||||
| Hidifidi | 1221 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| Hoglambe | 1218 | Hoggsflesh | 235 | 'a young sheep before the first shearing' | ||||
| Hogsed | 1642 | Hoggsflesh | 234 | 'hog's head' | ||||
| Holdshrewe | 1379 | Holdfast | 235 | 'hold the rascal' | ||||
| Holigost | 1354 | Holyfather | 236 | 'holy spirit' | ||||
| Holydam | 1296 | Holyfather | 236 | 'holy lady' | ||||
| Holymoder | [Hy 3] | Holyfather | 236 | 'holy mother' | ||||
| Homedeu | 1216 | Godsman | 195 | name for clergyman or one noted for piety | ||||
| Homo Diaboli | 1227 | Homedy | 237 | 'man of the devil' | ||||
| homo Domini Robertii | 1317 | Spence | 420 | [Latin] | ||||
| Hopop | 1435 | Hopshort | 238 | 'hop up' | ||||
| Hoppeoverhumbr' | 1220 | Hoppe | 238 | 'hop over Humber' | ||||
| Hopperobyn | 1306 | Hoppe | 238 | 'hop Robin' | ||||
| Horsdriuere | 1199 | Horseman | 239 | 'horse-driver' | ||||
| Horsed | 1641 | Apehead | 12 | 'horse head' | ||||
| Horsknave | 1401 | Horseman | 239 | 'stable-boy' | ||||
| Houdydoudy | 1326 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| Huchpain | 1177 | Huckman | 242 | 'bread seller' | ||||
| Hucketrout | 1301 | Huckman | 242 | 'a seller of trout' | ||||
| Hukechese | 1296 | Huckman | 242 | 'cheese seller' | ||||
| Hundesege | 1180 | Houndfoot | 240 | 'hound's eye' | ||||
| Hundesheved | 1176 | Apehead | 12 | 'hound's head' | ||||
| Hundesnase | 1210 | Houndfoot | 240 | 'hound's nose' | ||||
| Hurtemotoun | 1305 | Hurtheaven | 245 | 'harm the sheep' | ||||
| Hurteskeu | 1334 | Hurtheaven | 245 | 'harm the sky' | ||||
| Hurtevent | 1183 | Hurtheaven | 245 | 'harm the wind' | ||||
| Illechilde | 1297 | Illbode | 248 | 'wicked child' | ||||
| Illefoster | 1192 | Illbode | 248 | 'wicked foster child' | ||||
| Ilwedyr | 1316 | Fairweather | 161 | [ill-weather] | ||||
| Ilwicht | 1219 | Illbode | 248 | 'wicked person' | ||||
| in the Scrobbes | 1327 | Shrubb | 408 | 'dweller by the shrub(s)' | ||||
| Infans | 1159 | Child | 94 | 'child' | ||||
| Jambe | 1221 | Legg | 276 | [leg] | ||||
| Jeo Vousdy | 1299 | Taisez-vous | 438 | 'I tell you' [expression] | ||||
| Jolifaunt | 1349 | Jollyboy | 257 | 'gay, vigorous child' | ||||
| Jolifion | 1377 | Jollyboy | 257 | 'gay John' | ||||
| Jolyman | 1379 | Jollyboy | 257 | 'gay man' | ||||
| Jolyrobin | 1332 | Jollyboy | 257 | 'gay Robin' | ||||
| Joycors | 1222 | Joyful | 258 | 'joyful person' | ||||
| Junior | 1201 | Younger | 508 | [the younger] | ||||
| Kabayn | 1301 | Rawbone | 373 | 'jackdaw' | ||||
| Kachevache | 1221 | Catchpenny | 87 | 'chase cow' | ||||
| Kenegrom | 1235 | Kinman | 266 | [cow groom, herdsman?] | ||||
| Kilfole | 1442 | Kellog | 262 | |||||
| Killebole | 1327 | Killer | 264 | 'kill bull' | ||||
| Kingesbonde | 1205 | Kingsman | 265 | |||||
| Kingesreive | 1208 | Kingsman | 265 | |||||
| la Selkwimman | 1334 | Silk | 409 | [female worker or dealer in silk] | ||||
| Lancea acuta | 1109-22 | Lancecleave | 270 | with a sharp lance | ||||
| Langabeard | 1642 | Longenow | 283 | 'long beard' | ||||
| Langhand | c1095 | Longenow | 283 | 'long hand' | ||||
| langhose | 1277 | Shorthose | 407 | 'long boot' | ||||
| Langknyf' | 1332 | Longspey | 284 | 'long knife' | ||||
| Langnase | 13thc | Longenow | 283 | 'long nose' | ||||
| Langstirap | 1183 | Longspey | 284 | 'long stirrup' | ||||
| Lastemaker | 1395 | Last | 272 | [last maker] | ||||
| Latethewaterga | 1242 | Gatorest | 186 | 'let the water go' [expression] | ||||
| le Bokmakere | 1293 | Buckmann | 70 | [bookbinder, bookmaker] | ||||
| le Bordhewere | 1327 | Boarder | 50 | maker of boards or tables' | ||||
| le Bucmanger' | 1221 | Buck | 70 | a dealer in bucks or venison | ||||
| le capel(l)er | 1216-20 | Shapler | 403 | 'maker or seller of hats' | ||||
| le Chesewryngere | 1281 | Ringer | 378-9 | a wringer or presser of cheese | ||||
| le Elymaker | 1344 | Elliman | 153 | [oil maker] | ||||
| le Fairewif | 1254 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair wife' | ||||
| le fflourmakere | 1332 | Flower | 172 | maker of flour | ||||
| le Haftere | 1301 | Manser | 297 | [a maker of hafts for knives] | ||||
| le Halfnaked | 1324 | Halfrankish | 212 | 'half naked' | ||||
| le Halveloverd | 1207 | Halfnight | 212 | 'half-lord' | ||||
| le Halywaterclerc | 1285 | Hallowbread | 213 | |||||
| le Haubergier | 1201 | Habbeshaw | 210 | maker of hauberks or coats of mail | ||||
| le Hernesesmaker | 1300 | Ernest | 157 | [harness maker] | ||||
| le Horsmongere | 1279 | Horseman | 239 | 'horse-dealer' | ||||
| le Lepmaker | 1338 | Leaper | 274 | 'basket maker' | ||||
| le Longebak | 1332 | Longenow | 283 | 'long back' | ||||
| le Maltemeller | 1327 | Malter | 296 | malster | ||||
| le Maltlader | 1294 | Leader | 274 | [malt carter] | ||||
| le Maltmakere | 1255 | Malter | 296 | malster | ||||
| le Marlehewere | 1327 | Marler | 299 | a hewer or quarrier of marl | ||||
| le Melemakere | 1274 | Meale | 305 | [maker of meal/miller] | ||||
| le Melemongere | 1296 | Meale | 305 | [seller of meal] | ||||
| le melkberere | 1285 | Milk | 309 | [milk carrier] | ||||
| le melkmakiere | 1285 | Milk | 309 | [milk maker/seller] | ||||
| le Moldemaker | 1335 | Moulder | 315 | [a maker of measures] | ||||
| le Netdriver | 1295 | Neat | 320 | 'cowherd' | ||||
| le Oldesmyth | 1409 | Oldhead | 329 | 'old smith' | ||||
| le Orgraver | 1308 | Graver | 203 | 'gold engraver' | ||||
| le Pakkedrawere | 1332 | Drawer | 141 | a drawer or carrier of packs of wool | ||||
| le Paniermakier | 1310 | Pannaman | 337 | 'a maker of panniers' | ||||
| le pelerin | 1189-98 | Pilgrim | 351 | 'one that comes from foreign parts' | ||||
| le Pesteresse | 1270 | Pester | 347 | [female baker] | ||||
| le Petit Smyth | 1351 | Petty | 348 | [the little Smith] | ||||
| le Peyneresse | 1281 | Pinner | 352-3 | [female] a comber of wool or flax | ||||
| le Piemakere | 1332 | Pie | 350 | [maker of pies] | ||||
| le Pineresse | 1281 | Pinner | 352-3 | [female] a comber of wool or flax | ||||
| le Poghwebbesone | 1306 | Pougher | 360 | 'son of Poughwebbe', the weaver of bags | ||||
| le Procurator | 1279 | Prockter | 363 | [manager, agent] | ||||
| le Pundemaker(e) | 1286, 1303 | Pounder | 360 | a maker of punders or auncels (a kind of balance) | ||||
| le Rasorer | 1285 | Rasor | 372 | maker of razors | ||||
| le Rusmangor | 1210 | Rusher | 386 | a cutter or seller of rushes | ||||
| le Sacwebbe | 1279 | Sacker | 388 | 'a maker of sacks or coarse cloth' | ||||
| le Saghiere | 1327 | Sawyer | 393-4 | 'a sawer of timber, especially in a saw-pit' | ||||
| le Sagyere | c1248 | Sawyer | 393-4 | 'a sawer of timber, especially in a saw-pit' | ||||
| le Sclopmongere | 1317 | Sloper | 414 | [(feminine?) maker of slop, outer garment, tunic, etc.] | ||||
| le Selgraver | 1332 | Graver | 203 | 'engraver of seals' | ||||
| le Stockfysmongere | 1293 | Stockfish | 428 | 'seller of stockfish' | ||||
| le Tanckardmaker | 1298 | Tankard | 439 | maker of tankards | ||||
| le Thromelowe | 1339 | Rumbellow | 386 | 'by the three mounds or barrows' | ||||
| le Tournour | 1347 | Disher | 135 | [maker or seller of wooden measures for wine] | ||||
| le Tunnewrytte | 1279 | Tunn | 457 | maker of tuns | ||||
| le wirdragher | 1313 | Drawer | 141 | |||||
| le Wollemongere | 1301 | Lainer | 269 | wool monger | ||||
| Leafgrene | 1317 | Greenleaf | 205 | |||||
| Ledbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Ledtheker | 1305 | Theaker | 443 | [one who covered roofs with lead] | ||||
| leFisicien | 1269 | Physick | 349 | [physician] | ||||
| Leftehand | 1390 | Leffan | 275 | 'left-hand' | ||||
| Lefthand | 1258 | Leffan | 275 | 'left-hand' | ||||
| Lengeteyll' | 1299 | Longenow | 283 | 'long tail' | ||||
| Lethercarver | 1404 | Leather | 274 | |||||
| Leuebarne | 1379 | Leifchild | 276 | 'dear child' | ||||
| Libbesofte | 1374-5 | Livelong | 281 | 'live softly' | ||||
| Liftfot | 1284 | Dustifoot | 147 | 'left foot' | ||||
| ligator librorum | 1273 | Bookbinder | 52 | 'bookbinder' | ||||
| Litelhand | 1203 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little hand' | ||||
| Litilbaker | 1497 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little baker' | ||||
| Litilfot | 1209 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little foot' | ||||
| Londoneys | 1279 | Lunniss | 288 | 'the Londoner' | ||||
| Longerbayne | 1296 | Cockbain | 102 | 'longer bones' | ||||
| Longeto | 1291-2 | Longenow | 283 | 'long toe' | ||||
| longhals | c1200 | Shorthose | 407 | [long neck] | ||||
| Loustepsone | 1297 | Low | 286 | [Laurence's stepson] | ||||
| Lovelyf' | 1326 | Lovejoy | 285 | 'love life' | ||||
| Lungeiambe | 1212-23 | Longenow | 283 | 'long leg' | ||||
| Lutelheed | 1301 | Longhead | 284 | 'little head', or perhaps 'little heed' | ||||
| Luvelavedy | 1297 | Lovejoy | 285 | 'love lady' | ||||
| Luveswain | 1166 | Lovelace | 286 | |||||
| Lytelgrom | 1212-23 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little servant' | ||||
| Lyttelfyngre | 1401 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little finger' | ||||
| Lytylbrother | 1485 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little brother' | ||||
| MacWhaltragh | 1511 | Qualter | 367 | [Manx name for MacWalter] | ||||
| Maggekin | 1396 | Maggot | 293 | [Margaret's (Magge's) kin or little Magge?] | ||||
| Maghenyld | 1275 | Meynell | 308 | [alternate spelling] | ||||
| Magotson | 1379 | Maggot | 293 | [Margaret's (Maggot's) son] | ||||
| Makeblise | 1279 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make happiness' | ||||
| Makeblith' | 1208 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make joy' | ||||
| Makedance | 1301 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make dance' | ||||
| Makehayt | 1250 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make haste' | ||||
| Makelayke | 1379 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make sport' | ||||
| Mal Christian | 1206 | Bonchristian | 52 | 'bad Christian' | ||||
| Mal Esquier | 1203 | Malser | 296 | 'bad squire' | ||||
| Mala Opera | 1086 | Malser | 296 | 'bad workman' | ||||
| Malbeeng | 1084 | Maybank | 304 | |||||
| Maleshoures | 1235 | Malser | 296 | 'bad workman' | ||||
| Malesoures | 1202 | Malser | 296 | 'bad workman' | ||||
| Maleuuenant | 1194 | Malvenue | 296 | 'evil comer' | ||||
| Maltmelnere | 1214 | Malter | 296 | malster | ||||
| Manningestepsune | c1130 | Manning | 297 | [Mannings' stepson] | ||||
| Marketman | 1545 | Market | 299 | 'dweller by the marketplace' | ||||
| Marketstede | 1414 | Market | 299 | 'dweller by the marketplace' | ||||
| Matefelun | 1230, 1232 | Mafflin | 293 | 'kill the felon' | ||||
| Matresmaker | 1381 | Matters | 302 | |||||
| Mattemaker | 1381 | Matter | 302 | [mat maker] | ||||
| Mauclerc | 1275 | Manclark | 296 | 'bad cleric' | ||||
| Medemaker' | 1332 | Meader | 305 | maker or seller of mead | ||||
| Medewif | 1327 | Mead | 304 | [wife of the maker/seller of mead] | ||||
| Medicus | 1212 | Myer | 318 | 'physician' | ||||
| Megmayden | 1263 | Meggs | 305 | |||||
| Mikelfot | 1249 | Mickleboy | 308 | 'big foot' | ||||
| Mildeman | 1381 | Mildmay | 309 | [gentle man] | ||||
| Milkegos | 1288 | Milkwhite | 309 | 'milk goose' | ||||
| milkeheued | 12thc | Milkwhite | 309 | 'milk head' [white head?] | ||||
| Monemaker | 1381 | Monier | 312 | [moneyer] | ||||
| Monoculus | 1212 | Born | 54 | 'one-eyed, squint-eyed' | ||||
| Motherinlawe | 1638 | Motherless | 315 | [mother-in-law] | ||||
| Mousetonge | 1302 | Mousebeard | 316 | 'mouse-tongue' | ||||
| mukdragher | 1340 | Drawer | 141 | a leader of dung, or, perhaps a scanvenger [sic] | ||||
| Mylkeshep | 1332 | Milkwhite | 309 | 'milk sheep' | ||||
| Mytehare | 1253-4 | Hare | 217 | with the hair | ||||
| Myttehere | 1253-4 | Hare | 217 | with the hair | ||||
| Naso adunco | 1598 | Beck | 35 | 'a beake-nose' | ||||
| Nequam Christianum | 1206 | Bonchristian | 52 | 'hardly Christian' | ||||
| Neteheved | 1200 | Neat | 320 | 'ox-head' | ||||
| Nethirde | 1301 | Neat | 320 | 'cowherd' | ||||
| Noteheued | 1276 | Longhead | 284 | 'nuthead' | ||||
| Offelle | 1429 | Millward | 310 | [reference] | ||||
| Oggesfot | 1220 | Hoggsflesh | 234 | 'hog-foot' | ||||
| Oil de Larrun | 1183 | Oildebof | 328 | 'eye of a thief' | ||||
| Oildefer | 1210 | Oildebof | 328 | 'iron eye' | ||||
| Oildeleure | 1205 | Oildebof | 328 | 'eye of a hare' | ||||
| Omolgane | 1264 | Millican | 310 | |||||
| Opathom | 1327 | Upcliff | 462 | 'up at the homestead' | ||||
| Overprud | 1222 | Toogood | 450 | [over-proud, too proud] | ||||
| Overswale | 1301 | Surtees | 435 | [locative] | ||||
| Oxefot | 1137 | Bullfoot | 72 | 'ox foot' | ||||
| Pachat | 1327 | Spashett | 420 | |||||
| Paganellus | 1086 | Paynell | 342 | diminutive of Paganus | ||||
| Paganus | 1086 | Pain | 335 | |||||
| Panermaker | 1305 | Pannaman | 337 | 'a maker of panniers' | ||||
| Panyarman | 1354 | Pannaman | 337 | 'a hawker who carries fish or other provisions in a pannier' | ||||
| Par la Roy | 1302 | Pardew | 337 | [oathname, by the king] | ||||
| Parcheminer | 1180 | Parchment | 337 | 'maker or seller of parchment' | ||||
| Parlefrens | 1283 | Parlabean | 338 | [speak French?] | ||||
| Parmafey | 1327 | Parfey | 338 | an oath name, 'by my faith' | ||||
| Parmoncorps | 1332 | Parfay | 338 | an oath name, 'by my body' | ||||
| Pasewater | 1439 | Parsloe | 339 | 'cross the water' | ||||
| Pashlewes | 1456 | Parsloe | 339 | |||||
| Passaqua | 1086 | Parsloe | 339 | 'cross the water' | ||||
| Passe Culuert | 1166 | Passboys | 340 | 'dweller past the culvert' | ||||
| Passeflambard | 1128, 12thc | Flambard | 171 | 'pass on the flaming torch' | ||||
| Passelwesmede | 1390 | Parsloe | 339 | [cross the west meadow?] | ||||
| Passesbusck' | 1297 | Passboys | 340 | 'dweller past the bush' | ||||
| Patevin | 1242 | Poidevin | 356 | from Poitou [other variants included] | ||||
| Patynmaker | 1379 | Pattern | 341 | a pattern-maker | ||||
| Paunch | 1315 | Panchard | 336 | [a nickname for a man with a large belly] | ||||
| Pedebef | 1381 | Pedlar | 344 | 'ox-foot' | ||||
| Pedechen | 1242 | Piedargent | 350 | 'dog-foot' | ||||
| Pedeken | 1187 | Pedlar | 344 | 'dog-foot' | ||||
| Pedeleuere | 1327 | Pedlar | 344 | 'hare-foot', speedy, nimble | ||||
| Pendeleu | 1301 | Pendcrow | 344 | 'hang the wolf' | ||||
| Penipurs | 1066 | Pennycad | 345 | 'penny purse' | ||||
| Penistrang | 1297 | Penniless | 345 | 'penny strong', perhaps 'wealthy' | ||||
| Peregrine | 1243 | Pilgrim | 351 | 'one that comes from foreign parts' | ||||
| peregrinus | 1189-98 | Pilgrim | 351 | 'one that comes from foreign parts' | ||||
| Pernezgarde | 1270 | Prentout | 361 | 'take care' | ||||
| pesemongere | c1198 | Peascod | 343 | a seller of peas | ||||
| Petijohan | 1327 | Petty | 348 | [little Johan] | ||||
| Petinicol | 1279 | Petijohn | 348 | 'little Nicol' | ||||
| Petitclark | 1304 | Petty | 348 | [little Clark] | ||||
| Petitpas | 1100 | Petty | 348 | [little Pascal?] | ||||
| Petitprudum' | 1230 | Petty | 348 | |||||
| Petitwilliam | 1299 | Petijohn | 348 | 'little William' | ||||
| Petytenyn | 1327 | Petijohn | 348 | 'little Ennion' | ||||
| Petytwyll | 1303 | Petijohn | 348 | 'little Will' | ||||
| Philipschank | 1379 | Sheepshanks | 404 | 'sparrow-legs' | ||||
| Piaudelu | 1195-7, 1202 | Pellew | 344 | 'wolf-skin' | ||||
| Pickebarli | 1200 | Peckover | 343 | 'pick barley' | ||||
| Pictavensis | 1238 | Peto | 348 | 'the man from Poitou' [Latin] | ||||
| Piebakere | 1320 | Pie | 350 | [maker of pies] | ||||
| Piedurs | 1199 | Pedlar | 344 | 'bear-foot' | ||||
| Pieferret | 1148 | Piedargent | 350 | 'iron-shod foot' | ||||
| Pigburne | 1440 | Pickbourne | 349 | from Pickburn | ||||
| Piggesfot | 1228 | Bullfoot | 72 | 'pig's foot' | ||||
| Pighkeleys | 1379 | Pickles | 350 | 'dweller at the small enclosure' | ||||
| Pikechese | 1209 | Pickpease | 350 | 'pick cheese' | ||||
| Pikeman | 1291 | Pike | 351 | seller of pike [the fish, not the weapon] | ||||
| Pikerihe | 1279 | Pickpease | 350 | 'pick rye' | ||||
| Placidacy | 1370 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| Plantebene | 1199 | Plant | 354 | [planter of beans] | ||||
| Platesmyth | 1379 | Plater | 354 | [make of plate armour or of plates for armour] | ||||
| Pleyledere | 1327 | Leader | 274 | [player/actor?] | ||||
| ploghbrocher | 1281 | Brooch | 67 | probably a maker of ploughshares | ||||
| Pontifex | 1353 | Pontiff | 357 | 'the pope or one of the high priests in a play' | ||||
| Popehull | 1327 | Popple | 358 | from Pophills | ||||
| Portefer | 1221 | Portjoy | 358 | 'carry iron' | ||||
| Portefleur | 1202 | Portjoy | 358 | 'carry a flower' | ||||
| Porterose | 1243 | Portjoy | 358 | 'carry a rose' | ||||
| Pouchemaker | 1349 | Poucher | 360 | a pouchmaker | ||||
| Prestcosyn | 1381 | Presson | 361 | 'cousin of the priest' | ||||
| Prestdoghter | 1379 | Presson | 361 | 'daughter of the priest' | ||||
| Prestebruther | 1332 | Presson | 361 | 'brother of the priest' | ||||
| Prestesneve | 1327 | Presson | 361 | 'nephew of the priest' | ||||
| Prestreiohan | 1219 | Prettjohn | 361-2 | [named for Johannes Presbyer?] | ||||
| Prestrejohan | 1346 | Prettjohn | 361-2 | [named for Johannes Presbyer?] | ||||
| Prikeavant | 1279 | Prickard | 362 | 'spur in front' | ||||
| Prikehering | 1279 | Prickard | 362 | |||||
| Prikehors | 1379 | Pritlove | 363 | ‘prick horse’, for a hard rider | ||||
| Prikhors | 1327 | Prickard | 362 | 'spur the horse' | ||||
| Proud of Noght | 1348 | Proudmay | 363-4 | 'proud of nothing' | ||||
| Proudfoster | 1379 | Proudmay | 363-4 | 'foster-father Proud' | ||||
| Prudswain | 1223 | Proudmay | 363-4 | 'servant of Proud' | ||||
| Prystesonne | 1327 | Priest | 362 | 'son of the priest' [other variants included] | ||||
| Pullegandre | 1249 | Pullar | 365 | [pull gander] | ||||
| Pullegos | c1170 | Pullar | 365 | [pull goose] | ||||
| Pullerose | 1296, 1301 | Pluckrose | 355 | [pull/pluck rose] | ||||
| Purfoghel | 1296 | Pur | 365 | [nickname based on OE fugol, 'bird'] | ||||
| Pyckeble | 1327 | Peckover | 343 | 'pick corn' | ||||
| Pyfote | 1524 | Pieshank | 351 | 'magpie foot' | ||||
| Pykehuskes | 1316 | Pickpease | 350 | 'pick husks' | ||||
| Pyman | 1524 | Pie | 350 | maker or seller of pies | ||||
| Quynteyn | 1378 | Quinton | 368 | reference to tilting at the quintaine | ||||
| Radaneheye | 1282 | Rodney | 381 | [locative] | ||||
| Redeknapp | 1464-5 | Redbeard | 374 | 'red top' | ||||
| Redhond | 1354-5 | Redbeard | 374 | 'red hand' | ||||
| Redhose | 1282 | Redbeard | 374 | 'red hose' | ||||
| Renandgo | 1309 | Runaway | 386 | 'run and walk' | ||||
| Richeangod | 1317 | Richlord | 377 | 'rich and good' | ||||
| Rofot' | 1319 | Bullfoot | 72 | 'roe foot' | ||||
| Rollevilain | 12th | Rollin | 382 | 'Roll's villein' | ||||
| Rugfot | 1297 | Ruffet | 385-6 | |||||
| Sacquépée | 1327 | Saxby | 394 | ['draw epee'?] a name a trainier in swordmanship | ||||
| Sakeman | 1209 | Sacker | 388 | 'a maker of sacks or coarse cloth' | ||||
| Saliwymman | 1276 | Sellman | 400 | [female servant of Sely?] | ||||
| Sans Mauntel | 1236 | Sansaver | 392 | 'without a mantle' | ||||
| Saunbrays | 1332 | Sansaver | 392 | 'without breeches' | ||||
| Saunfayle | 1332 | Sansaver | 392 | 'without fail' | ||||
| Sauns Buche | 1296 | Sansaver | 392 | 'without a mouth' | ||||
| Sayleben | 1319 | Sailant | 389 | 'dance well' | ||||
| Sayllefest | 1275-6 | Sailant | 389 | 'dance quickly' | ||||
| Schakeheved | 13th | Shakespear | 403 | [shake head] | ||||
| Schakerake | 1379 | Shakespear | 403 | |||||
| Schaktre | 1301 | Shakespear | 403 | |||||
| Schepeshe | 1287-8 | Sheephead | 404 | 'sheep's eye' | ||||
| Schortbayn | 1327 | Cockbain | 102 | 'short bone' | ||||
| Schortfrend | 1270 | Shorter | 407 | 'small friend' | ||||
| Schorthals | 1198, 1219 | Shorthose | 407 | 'short neck' | ||||
| Scortecnicht | 1219 | Shorter | 407 | 'small boy' | ||||
| Scytta | c1050 | Shutt | 408 | 'shooter, archer' | ||||
| Seclermunck' | 1301 | Secular | 398 | probably a nickname for a monk of wordly life | ||||
| Seinbarbe | 1555 | Simbarb | 410 | from Ste Barbe-en-Poitou | ||||
| Seintpoule | 1403 | Semple | 400 | from Saint-Paul or Saint-Pol | ||||
| Seliheved | 1315, 1324 | Sillet | 409 | 'fortunate head, person' | ||||
| Selisaule | 1268 | Sillifant | 409 | 'fortunate soul, person' | ||||
| Sempbarb | 1469 | Simbarb | 410 | from Ste Barbe-en-Poitou | ||||
| Senex | 1193 | Old | 328-9 | [the elder, old] | ||||
| Seruantman | 1379 | Servant | 401 | 'the sergeant's man' | ||||
| seruiens | 1317 | Spence | 420 | [Latin, servant] | ||||
| Sevenpennys | 1524 | Seppings | 400 | a nickname, 'seven-pence' | ||||
| Sextynth | 1327 | Sixtyman | 412 | 'sixteenth' | ||||
| Shakeleg | 1333 | Shakespear | 403 | [shake leg] | ||||
| Shakstaf | 1423 | Shakespear | 403 | [shake staff] | ||||
| Shaveberd | 1286 | Beardless | 34 | 'shave beard' | ||||
| Shepesheved | 1276 | Apehead | 12 | 'sheep's head' | ||||
| Shepgrom | 1327 | Sheep | 404 | [shepherd] | ||||
| Shepmongere | 1227 | Sheep | 404 | [delaer in sheep] | ||||
| Shereberd | 1306 | Beardless | 34 | 'shear beard' | ||||
| Shorthoume | 1401 | Shorter | 407 | 'small man' | ||||
| Shortnekke | 1381 | Shortbayn | 407 | 'short neck' | ||||
| Shortshank' | 1379 | Greatshanks | 204 | 'short legs' | ||||
| Siccus | c1110 | Dray | 141 | dry, withered | ||||
| Sidekertell' | 1202 | Sidebeard | 409 | 'wide tunic' | ||||
| Sidskirte | 1177 | Sidebeard | 409 | 'wide skirt' | ||||
| Silketop | 1276 | Silkenside | 409 | 'silk hair' | ||||
| Siluermouth | 1379 | Silverside | 409 | 'silver mouth' | ||||
| Silvaticus | 1067 | Savage | 393 | [Latin] 'savage, wild' | ||||
| Silvereghe | 1414-15 | Silverside | 409 | 'silver eye' | ||||
| Silverhewer | 1212 | Silver | 409 | silversmith | ||||
| Silvertop | 1478 | Silverside | 409 | 'silver hair' | ||||
| Six | 1531 | Sixtyman | 412 | 'six' | ||||
| Skoneweder | 1327 | Fairweather | 161 | [some type of weather] | ||||
| Slafot | 1379 | Dustifoot | 147 | 'slow foot' | ||||
| Smalbyhind' | 1379 | Smallbent | 414 | 'small behind' | ||||
| Smalred | 1176 | Smallproud | 415 | 'of small advice' | ||||
| Smalwriter | 1275 | Smallknight | 414 | 'small scribe' | ||||
| Snypewife | 1309 | Snipe | 416 | [a man's surname] | ||||
| Sœfugulasuna | c1150 | Saffell | 388 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Soiournaunt | 1377 | Surgenor | 434-5 | [surgeon?] | ||||
| sometarius | 1317 | Spence | 420 | [Latin] | ||||
| Sonewyne | 1326 | Sunman | 434 | |||||
| Sortkyrtell | 1256 | Shorthose | 407 | 'short-gown' | ||||
| Sortleg | 1284 | Breakleg | 62 | 'short leg' | ||||
| Sourale | 1301 | Sourmilk | 418 | 'sour ale' | ||||
| Sourappill | 1376 | Sourmilk | 418 | 'sour apple' | ||||
| Sourdogh | 1327 | Sourmilk | 418 | 'sour dough' | ||||
| Sowrdewall | 1488 | Sirdifield | 411 | from Sourdeval | ||||
| Sparebutter | 1321 | Sparegood | 419 | 'frugal with butter' | ||||
| Sparwatre | 1327 | Sparegood | 419 | 'frugal with water' | ||||
| Spernecurteis | 1196 | Spurnrose | 422 | 'spurn courtesy' | ||||
| Spichfat | 1200 | Spich | 420 | 'bacon fat' [a butcher?] | ||||
| Spikefis | 1276 | Spike | 420 | 'spike fish', probably a pike | ||||
| Spikfot | 1219 | Sarfoot | 392 | [sore foot?] | ||||
| Spilgold | 1332 | Spillbread | 420-1 | 'spoil gold' [waste gold] | ||||
| Spillecorn | 1214 | Spillbread | 420-1 | 'spoil corn' [waste corn] | ||||
| Spillhaver | 1301 | Spillbread | 420-1 | 'spoil oats' [waste oats] | ||||
| Spiltimbir | 1331 | Spillbread | 420-1 | 'spoil timber' [waste timber] | ||||
| Spruneprud | 1296 | Spurnrose | 422 | 'spurn pride' | ||||
| Spurnegold | 1327 | Spurnrose | 422 | 'spurn gold' | ||||
| Stalwrthman | 1297 | Stolerman | 429 | 'sturdy, courageous man' | ||||
| Standonhisfot | 1260 | Standeven | 424 | 'stand on his foot' | ||||
| Starkbayndoghter | 1379 | Starkbayn | 425 | |||||
| Starkbaynson | 1379 | Starkbayn | 425 | |||||
| Starkweder | 1327 | Starkbayn | 425 | 'cruel weather' | ||||
| Stelfot | 1301 | Sarfoot | 392 | 'steel foot' | ||||
| Stepesoft | 1260 | Steptoe | 426 | 'step softly' | ||||
| Stertewey | 1208-9 | Startout | 425 | 'start away' | ||||
| Stertinthehegge | 1275 | Startout | 425 | 'start in the hedge' | ||||
| Steynor | 1430 | Painter | 336 | |||||
| Stichehare | 1166 | Sticker | 427 | 'kill the hare' | ||||
| Stichehert | c1095 | Stickbuck | 427 | 'stab the hart' | ||||
| Stifleg | 1363 | Breakleg | 62 | 'stiff leg' | ||||
| Stikehare | 1200 | Sticker | 427 | 'kill the hare' | ||||
| Stondelongws | 1285 | Standeven | 424 | 'stand with us' | ||||
| Stondelvare | 1278-9 | Stonebreaker | 429 | 'dweller by or worker at a stone-quarry' | ||||
| Stonthacker | 1363 | Stonebreaker | 429 | 'stone thatcher', i.e. slater | ||||
| Stotwylde | 1436 | Stott | 430 | perhaps 'wild as a young bullock' | ||||
| Strangweder | 1249 | Allweather | 9 | 'strong weather' | ||||
| Stykewynd | 1327 | Stickbuck | 427 | 'stab the wind' | ||||
| Styrtover | 1320 | Startifant | 425 | [start over, possibly a nickname for a messenger] | ||||
| Suanneshals | 1066-86 | Swannick | 435-6 | [locative?] | ||||
| Suerdsliper | 1317 | Slipper | 414 | [sword polisher, sword-sharpener] | ||||
| Sungyve | 1279 | Sunman | 434 | |||||
| Surlaf | 1148 | Sourmilk | 418 | 'sour loaf' | ||||
| Swetalday | 1360 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet all day' | ||||
| Swetchicke | 1315 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet chick' | ||||
| Swete bi ye bone | 1225 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet on the bone' | ||||
| Swetefrond | 1299 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet friend' | ||||
| Sweteghe | [13th?] | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet eye' | ||||
| Swetemilk | 1258 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet milk' | ||||
| Swetemouth | 1327 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet mouth' | ||||
| Swetpyntel | 1275 | Pintel | 353 | [sweet penis?] | ||||
| Swythered | 1332 | Swithegood | 436 | 'of very good advise' | ||||
| Sylvereour | 1417 | Silver | 409 | silversmith | ||||
| Takepeni | 1317 | Penniless | 345 | 'take penny' | ||||
| Tancocke | 1636 | Tandy | 439 | Dancock [unvoiced form of the name] | ||||
| Tarilari | 1276-7 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| Taunteloun | 1327 | Tennyson | 441-2 | 'dandelion' | ||||
| Tedmers | 1258 | Tedder | 441 | for OE Þēodmœr | ||||
| Tenmark | 1272 | Tenacre | 441 | 'holder of a fee worth ten marks' | ||||
| Terdepeny | 1327 | Twopenny | 459 | 'third penny' | ||||
| Tewyssnothe | 1493 | Twiceday | 459 | from Tuesnoad [other variants included] | ||||
| Thedlef | 1327 | Thede | 443 | |||||
| Thedolf | 1276 | Thede | 443 | |||||
| Thedware | 1252 | Thede | 443 | |||||
| Thedwyne | 1317 | Thede | 443 | |||||
| Thesaurius | 1066 | Treasure | 453 | [treasurer] | ||||
| Thomasman | 1379 | Rodgman | 381 | [servant of Thomas] | ||||
| Thumbeles | 1260 | Thum | 445 | 'thumb-less' | ||||
| Thurgis | 1279 | Sturge | 432 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Thyrthyll | 1524 | Thurkell | 446 | |||||
| Timor | 1200 | Fear | 165 | [fearful?] | ||||
| Tingenail | 1205 | Tingle | 448 | [maker of tingle-nails (a very small kind of nail)] | ||||
| Tireauant | 1185 | Tireboys | 448-9 | 'drag forward' | ||||
| Tirevache | 1172 | Tireboys | 448-9 | 'drag cow' | ||||
| Tirhare | 1327 | Tireboys | 448-9 | 'drag hare' | ||||
| Togel | 1327 | Thurkell | 446 | |||||
| Tomdoutter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Tonitruss | 1160 | Thunder | 445 | [thunder?] | ||||
| Toproud | 1287 | Toogood | 450 | 'too proud' | ||||
| Tortesmains | 1169 | Tort | 451 | 'with twisted hands' | ||||
| Tothedrawer | 1422 | Drawer | 141 | |||||
| trede wude | c1050 | Treadwater | 453 | 'tread wood' | ||||
| Tredebas | 1327 | Treadwell | 453 | |||||
| Tredefeu | 1304 | Treadwater | 453 | 'tread fire' | ||||
| Tredeven | 1275 | Treadwell | 453 | [tread even] | ||||
| Tredhard' | 1379 | Treadwater | 453 | 'tread hard' | ||||
| Treismunettes | 1194 | Tremlett | 453 | from Les Trois Minettes | ||||
| Treminet | 1275 | Tremlett | 453 | from Les Trois Minettes | ||||
| Trenchebof | 1214 | Trenchard | 454 | 'cut ox', butcher | ||||
| Trencheuent | 1199 | Trenchmer | 454 | 'cut the wind', a nickname for a fast runner | ||||
| Trenchevot | 1220 | Trenchmer | 454 | 'cut the foot' | ||||
| Trenttedeux | 1332 | Trentmars | 454 | 'thirty two' [probably for one owning property worth 32 marks] | ||||
| Trewfelagh | 1379 | Trueblood | 455 | 'true fellow' [trusty/loyal fellow?] | ||||
| Trewpeny | 1472 | Trueblood | 455 | 'true penny', probably 'trusty person' | ||||
| Truchilde | 1559 | Trueblood | 455 | 'true child' [trusty/loyal child?] | ||||
| Trumwine | 1236 | Trumble | 456 | [strong wine?] | ||||
| Trushernays | 1296 | Trussbutt | 456 | 'bind on the armour' | ||||
| Trusseuilain | 1175-6 | Trussbutt | 456 | 'bind the villein' | ||||
| Trussevilain | 1171 | Truslove | 456 | [bind the villein (serf/bondsman)] | ||||
| Trwpage | 1379 | Trueblood | 455 | 'trusty servant' | ||||
| Tuelfmen | 1327 | Twentiman | 459 | 'twelve men' [in charge of 12 men] | ||||
| Turkot | 1317 | Turkentine | 458 | [from ON Þorkell] | ||||
| Turnabute | 1272 | Turnagen | 458 | 'turn about' | ||||
| Turnecote | 1524 | Turnagen | 458 | 'turn coat' | ||||
| Turneteil | 1148 | Turnagen | 458 | 'turn tail' | ||||
| Turtill | 1524 | Thurkell | 446 | |||||
| Twentipayr | 1315 | Twentiman | 459 | 'twenty pair' | ||||
| Twynmaker | 1367 | Twine | 459 | [one who twines or twists thread] | ||||
| Upbithebrake | 1275 | Upcliff | 462 | 'up by the untilled ground' | ||||
| Venditor | 1274 | Sellar | 399 | [seller] | ||||
| Vetus | 1183 | Old | 328-9 | [the elder, old] | ||||
| Vintesisdeners | 1251 | Vintous | 468 | 'twenty-six deniers' | ||||
| vocatus Litelrobyn | 1324 | Littlebond | 281 | [Latin] 'little Robin' | ||||
| Vuelhering' | 1272 | Evilchild | 158 | 'evil herring' | ||||
| Waterladar' | 1177 | Leader | 274 | [water carter] | ||||
| Wetweder | 1392 | Allweather | 9 | 'wet weather' | ||||
| Whytpintel | 1232 | Pintel | 353 | [white penis?] | ||||
| Wilkynsondoghter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Withars | 1173-6 | Blackers | 46 | 'white arse' | ||||
| Woderbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Woderose | 1332 | Redrose | 375 | 'wild rose' | ||||
| Wolbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Wryghtdoghter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Wyldmy | 1287 | Mildmay | 309 | 'wild lad' | ||||
| Wyndrawer | 1373 | Drawer | 141 | |||||
| Yivegoud | 1332 | Givenot | 192 | 'give goods' | ||||
Copyright Information:©2003 by Martha L. Ranc; all rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy for heraldic use within the Society for Creative Anachronism providing that the revision date,originating URL, and author are shown. Distribution of substantively modified versions of this document is prohibited without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.
