Bynames Found in the 1296 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Rutland, England
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Bynames Found in the 1296 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Rutland, England
(patronyms)

by Karen Larsdatter (Karen Harris)


Below are the bynames that were likely patronyms (that is, the individual's byname is some indication of the name or occupation of his or her parent's name). The parent's name to which the byname likely refers is indicated in boldface, and the related patronymic bynames are sorted in order by frequency below the parent's name.

Latinized Patronyms

The Latin patronyms appear with about the same frequency as the English patronyms (filius means "son of," and filia means "daughter of") and at this date are likely to have been literal, rather than inherited. See The Latinization of Names in the Middle Ages for information on the use of "Latinized" names.

Most often, only the parent's first name appears in the byname, but in some cases, there are complex patronyms -- a parent's given name and byname appear in the child's patronymic byname. Note that metronymics (where the mother's name appears in the child's byname) appear with an unusually high degree of frequency in these records.

An asterisk (*) indicates that the parent's given name indicated in the patronym does not otherwise appear as a given name in the 1296 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Rutland, and the name supplied below is a generic form or spelling for the parent's name.

Adam Juliana

filius Ade 5 filius Juliane 3
Agnes Lettice
filius Agnetis 6 filius Leticie 1
Alan Love*
filius Alani2 filius Leue 1
Alice Lucy
filius Alicie2 filius Lucie 2
Alwin Mabilia
filius Alwini1 filius Mabilie 1
Amice* Margery
filius Amicie1 filius Marger' 1
Avice filius Margerie 1
filius Auicie2 Mary*
Aunfred* filius Mariote 2
filius Aunfredi1 Matilda
Bartholomew filius Matildis 4
filius Bartholomei2 filius Matilldis 1
Beatrice Michael
filius Beatricie1 filius Michaelis 5
Bernard Nicholas
Bernard3 Cole 2
Barnard1 Colle 1
Breton Osbert
filius Bretoun'1 filius Osberti 1
Bricia Peter
filius Bric1 filius Petri 11
Cecily Philip
filius Cecilie1 filius Philippi 2
Christian Ralph
filius Christian'2 filius Radulphi 6
Daui (Davy) filius Radulphi by Westoun 1
filius Daui2 Ranulph
Douce filius Ranulphi 4
filius Douce1 filia Ranulphi 1
Eda Reginald
filius Ede2 filius Reginaldi 15
Edecus* Richard
filius Cous4 filius Ricardi 18
Elias filia Ricardi 1
filius Elie2 Richild*
filius Helie1 filius Richild' 2
Eustace Robert
filius Eustacii2 filius Roberti 22
Geoffrey filius Roberti Molendinarii 1
filius Galfridi7 Roger
German filius Rogeri 5
filius Jermani1 Sarah
Gilbert filius Sare 2
filius Gilberti2 Serlo*
filius Gilberti ad grenam1 filius Serlo 1
Gunnilda* Simon
filius Gunnilde7 filius Symonis 14
Hawise filius Simonis 1
filius Hawysie2 Stephen
filius Eduse1 filius Stephani 5
Henry Susan
filius Henrici7 filius Sussanne 1
filius Henrici filii Michaelis2 Sybil*
Herbert filius Sibile 2
filius Herberti2 Thomas
Hugh filius Thome 7
filius Hugonis12 filius Thome de Rippele 1
Ingald Walter
Ingald1 filius Walteri 6
John filius Walteri prepositi 1
filius Johannis5 William
Jordan filius Willelmi 13
filius Jordani2 filius Willelmi ad venellam 1
filia Jordani1 filius Willelmi prepositi 1
Joseph* or Jodocus* (Josce[lin]) filius Willelmi Reyner 1
filius Josce1        

Patronyms based on the parent's occupation are also found:

Parent's OccupationPatronymFrequency
chaplainfilius Capellani1
cookfilius Kok1
provostfilius prepositi2
wetnursefilius Nutricis1

Here are the ones that I have not been able to decipher yet.

filius Choune (1)
filius Edline (1)
filius Roys' (1)


Vernacular Patronymic Bynames

It's possible that some of these asyndetic bynames are inherited, rather than literal. Many of the bynames are based on pet forms of the original name.

As with the Latinized forms above, an asterisk (*) indicates that the parent's given name indicated in the patronym does not otherwise appear as a given name in the 1296 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Rutland, and the name supplied below is a generic form or spelling for the parent's name.

Achard Herbert

Achard1 Herberd 1
Alan Hugh
Aleyn1 Hudde 2
Eleyn1 Huewy 1
Alwin Humphrey*
Alwyn1 Umfrey 1
Baldwin Ingald
Baudewyn1 Ingald 1
Bartholomew Juliana
Bate6 Iuet 4
Toly2 Julian' 1
Bertelmeu1 Laurence
Benedict Laurence 1
Benet1 Martin
Breton Martin 1
Bretoun2 Mary*
Brette1 Mariot 3
Clement Nicholas
Clement1 Cole 2
Daui (Davy) Colle 1
Daui8 Paul
Dionisia* (Diot) Pole 1
Dyot1 Petronilla
Douce Per' 2
Douce1 Perounel 1
Edward* Ralph
Edward1 Randolf 2
Everard Reyner
Euerard1 Reyner 3
Euereard1 Robert
Fine* Dobbe 1
Fyn3 Hobburd 1
Fin1 Roger
Faith* Hod 3
Fide2 Hodinel 2
Foy1 Hoges 2
Florence* Rogers 1
Flori2 Rowland 1
Florence1 Sampson
Francis* Sampson 2
Fraunceys3 Serlo*
Fulk Serle 2
Faukes6 Sveinn*
Gamel* Sweyn 1
Gambesoun1 Swyn 1
Gamel1 Theudoric*
Gerard* Terri 1
Gerbod3 Terry 1
Garre1 Wariner
Gerard1 Warin 1
Gerbot1 Waryn 1
German William
Germeyn1 Wilkoc 1
Jermeyn1 Willames 1
Gilbert Willes 1
Gille2 Wylimot 1
Gabeysoun1 Wylymot 1
Gladwin* Wylymotis 1
Gladewyn3 Wolewin
Godewyn Wolewine 1
Godewyn2 Wolwyne 1
Godfrey Wybern'
Godefrey3 Wyberne 2
Guy Wymark
Wyot2 Wymark 1
Hanecocus (Hancok) Wynemer
Hanekoc1 Wynemer' 1
Henekoc1        
Helewise*
Helewyse1        


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