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Articles > Names Bynames Found in the 1296 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Rutland, England (patronyms)
by Karen Larsdatter (Karen Harris)
Below are the bynames that were likely patronyms (that is, the individual's byname is some indication of the name or occupation of his or her parent's name). The parent's name to which the byname likely refers is indicated in boldface, and the related patronymic bynames are sorted in order by frequency below the parent's name.
Latinized Patronyms
The Latin patronyms appear with about the same frequency as the English patronyms (filius means "son of," and filia means "daughter of") and at this date are likely to have been literal, rather than inherited. See The Latinization of Names in the Middle Ages for information on the use of "Latinized" names.
Most often, only the parent's first name appears in the byname, but in some cases, there are complex patronyms -- a parent's given name and byname appear in the child's patronymic byname. Note that metronymics (where the mother's name appears in the child's byname) appear with an unusually high degree of frequency in these records.
An asterisk (*) indicates that the parent's given name indicated in the patronym does not otherwise appear as a given name in the 1296 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Rutland, and the name supplied below is a generic form or spelling for the parent's name.
| Adam |
|
Juliana |
|
filius Ade |
5 |
|
|
filius Juliane |
3 |
| Agnes |
| Lettice |
|
filius Agnetis |
6 |
|
|
filius Leticie |
1 |
| Alan |
| Love* |
| filius Alani | 2 |
|
|
filius Leue |
1 |
| Alice |
| Lucy |
| filius Alicie | 2 |
|
|
filius Lucie |
2 |
| Alwin |
| Mabilia |
| filius Alwini | 1 |
|
|
filius Mabilie |
1 |
| Amice* |
| Margery |
| filius Amicie | 1 |
|
|
filius Marger' |
1 |
| Avice |
|
|
filius Margerie |
1 |
| filius Auicie | 2 |
| Mary* |
| Aunfred* |
|
|
filius Mariote |
2 |
| filius Aunfredi | 1 |
| Matilda |
| Bartholomew |
|
|
filius Matildis |
4 |
| filius Bartholomei | 2 |
|
|
filius Matilldis |
1 |
| Beatrice |
| Michael |
| filius Beatricie | 1 |
|
|
filius Michaelis |
5 |
| Bernard |
| Nicholas |
| Bernard | 3 |
|
|
Cole |
2 |
| Barnard | 1 |
|
|
Colle |
1 |
| Breton |
| Osbert |
| filius Bretoun' | 1 |
|
|
filius Osberti |
1 |
| Bricia |
| Peter |
| filius Bric | 1 |
|
|
filius Petri |
11 |
| Cecily |
| Philip |
| filius Cecilie | 1 |
|
|
filius Philippi |
2 |
| Christian |
| Ralph |
| filius Christian' | 2 |
|
|
filius Radulphi |
6 |
| Daui (Davy) |
|
|
filius Radulphi by Westoun |
1 |
| filius Daui | 2 |
| Ranulph |
| Douce |
|
|
filius Ranulphi |
4 |
| filius Douce | 1 |
|
|
filia Ranulphi |
1 |
| Eda |
| Reginald |
| filius Ede | 2 |
|
|
filius Reginaldi |
15 |
| Edecus* |
| Richard |
| filius Cous | 4 |
|
|
filius Ricardi |
18 |
| Elias |
|
|
filia Ricardi |
1 |
| filius Elie | 2 |
| Richild* |
| filius Helie | 1 |
|
|
filius Richild' |
2 |
| Eustace |
| Robert |
| filius Eustacii | 2 |
|
|
filius Roberti |
22 |
| Geoffrey |
|
|
filius Roberti Molendinarii |
1 |
| filius Galfridi | 7 |
| Roger |
| German |
|
|
filius Rogeri |
5 |
| filius Jermani | 1 |
| Sarah |
| Gilbert |
|
|
filius Sare |
2 |
| filius Gilberti | 2 |
| Serlo* |
| filius Gilberti ad grenam | 1 |
|
|
filius Serlo |
1 |
| Gunnilda* |
| Simon |
| filius Gunnilde | 7 |
|
|
filius Symonis |
14 |
| Hawise |
|
|
filius Simonis |
1 |
| filius Hawysie | 2 |
| Stephen |
| filius Eduse | 1 |
|
|
filius Stephani |
5 |
| Henry |
| Susan |
| filius Henrici | 7 |
|
|
filius Sussanne |
1 |
| filius Henrici filii Michaelis | 2 |
| Sybil* |
| Herbert |
|
|
filius Sibile |
2 |
| filius Herberti | 2 |
| Thomas |
| Hugh |
|
|
filius Thome |
7 |
| filius Hugonis | 12 |
|
|
filius Thome de Rippele |
1 |
| Ingald |
| Walter |
| Ingald | 1 |
|
|
filius Walteri |
6 |
| John |
|
|
filius Walteri prepositi |
1 |
| filius Johannis | 5 |
| William |
| Jordan |
|
|
filius Willelmi |
13 |
| filius Jordani | 2 |
|
|
filius Willelmi ad venellam |
1 |
| filia Jordani | 1 |
|
|
filius Willelmi prepositi |
1 |
| Joseph* or Jodocus* (Josce[lin]) |
|
|
filius Willelmi Reyner |
1 |
| filius Josce | 1 |
|
|
|
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Patronyms based on the parent's occupation are also found:
| Parent's Occupation | Patronym | Frequency |
| chaplain | filius Capellani | 1 |
| cook | filius Kok | 1 |
| provost | filius prepositi | 2 |
| wetnurse | filius Nutricis | 1 |
Here are the ones that I have not been able to decipher yet.
filius Choune (1)
filius Edline (1)
filius Roys' (1)
Vernacular Patronymic BynamesIt's possible that some of these asyndetic bynames are inherited, rather than literal. Many of the bynames are based on pet forms of the original name. As with the Latinized forms above, an asterisk (*) indicates that the parent's given name indicated in the patronym does not otherwise appear as a given name in the 1296 Lay Subsidy Rolls for Rutland, and the name supplied below is a generic form or spelling for the parent's name.
| Achard |
| Herbert |
| Achard | 1 |
|
|
Herberd |
1 |
| Alan |
| Hugh |
| Aleyn | 1 |
|
|
Hudde |
2 |
| Eleyn | 1 |
|
|
Huewy |
1 |
| Alwin |
| Humphrey* |
| Alwyn | 1 |
|
|
Umfrey |
1 |
| Baldwin |
| Ingald |
| Baudewyn | 1 |
|
|
Ingald |
1 |
| Bartholomew |
| Juliana |
| Bate | 6 |
|
|
Iuet |
4 |
| Toly | 2 |
|
|
Julian' |
1 |
| Bertelmeu | 1 |
| Laurence |
| Benedict |
|
|
Laurence |
1 |
| Benet | 1 |
| Martin |
| Breton |
|
|
Martin |
1 |
| Bretoun | 2 |
| Mary* |
| Brette | 1 |
|
|
Mariot |
3 |
| Clement |
| Nicholas |
| Clement | 1 |
|
|
Cole |
2 |
| Daui (Davy) |
|
|
Colle |
1 |
| Daui | 8 |
| Paul |
| Dionisia* (Diot) |
|
|
Pole |
1 |
| Dyot | 1 |
| Petronilla |
| Douce |
|
|
Per' |
2 |
| Douce | 1 |
|
|
Perounel |
1 |
| Edward* |
| Ralph |
| Edward | 1 |
|
|
Randolf |
2 |
| Everard |
| Reyner |
| Euerard | 1 |
|
|
Reyner |
3 |
| Euereard | 1 |
| Robert |
| Fine* |
|
|
Dobbe |
1 |
| Fyn | 3 |
|
|
Hobburd |
1 |
| Fin | 1 |
| Roger |
| Faith* |
|
|
Hod |
3 |
| Fide | 2 |
|
|
Hodinel |
2 |
| Foy | 1 |
|
|
Hoges |
2 |
| Florence* |
|
|
Rogers |
1 |
| Flori | 2 |
|
|
Rowland |
1 |
| Florence | 1 |
| Sampson |
| Francis* |
|
|
Sampson |
2 |
| Fraunceys | 3 |
| Serlo* |
| Fulk |
|
|
Serle |
2 |
| Faukes | 6 |
| Sveinn* |
| Gamel* |
|
|
Sweyn |
1 |
| Gambesoun | 1 |
|
|
Swyn |
1 |
| Gamel | 1 |
| Theudoric* |
| Gerard* |
|
|
Terri |
1 |
| Gerbod | 3 |
|
|
Terry |
1 |
| Garre | 1 |
| Wariner |
| Gerard | 1 |
|
|
Warin |
1 |
| Gerbot | 1 |
|
|
Waryn |
1 |
| German |
| William |
| Germeyn | 1 |
|
|
Wilkoc |
1 |
| Jermeyn | 1 |
|
|
Willames |
1 |
| Gilbert |
|
|
Willes |
1 |
| Gille | 2 |
|
|
Wylimot |
1 |
| Gabeysoun | 1 |
|
|
Wylymot |
1 |
| Gladwin* |
|
|
Wylymotis |
1 |
| Gladewyn | 3 |
| Wolewin |
| Godewyn |
|
|
Wolewine |
1 |
| Godewyn | 2 |
|
|
Wolwyne |
1 |
| Godfrey |
| Wybern' |
| Godefrey | 3 |
|
|
Wyberne |
2 |
| Guy |
| Wymark |
| Wyot | 2 |
|
|
Wymark |
1 |
| Hanecocus (Hancok) |
| Wynemer |
| Hanekoc | 1 |
|
|
Wynemer' |
1 |
| Henekoc | 1 |
|
|
|
|
| Helewise* |
| Helewyse | 1 |
|
|
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