"Misplaced" Names in Reaney & Wilson - Sorted By Header
Articles > Names
"Misplaced" Names in Reaney & Wilson - Sorted By Header
Jeanne Marie Lacroix
Last revised 20 October 2003
| Name | Date | Header | Page | Meaning | ||||
| Strangweder | 1249 | Allweather | 9 | 'strong weather' | ||||
| Wetweder | 1392 | Allweather | 9 | 'wet weather' | ||||
| Horsed | 1641 | Apehead | 12 | 'horse head' | ||||
| Shepesheved | 1276 | Apehead | 12 | 'sheep's head' | ||||
| Hundesheved | 1176 | Apehead | 12 | 'hound's head' | ||||
| Blakehalloc | 1243 | Ballock | 25 | 'black testicle' | ||||
| Gildynballokes | 1316 | Ballock | 25 | 'golden testicle' | ||||
| Barleg | 1297 | Barefoot | 27 | 'bare-legged' | ||||
| Baresanke | 1221 | Barefoot | 27 | 'bare-legged' | ||||
| Cordewaner | 1250-60 | Baron | 29 | [reference] | ||||
| camerarius | 1250-60 | Baron | 29 | [reference] | ||||
| Shaveberd | 1286 | Beardless | 34 | 'shave beard' | ||||
| Shereberd | 1306 | Beardless | 34 | 'shear beard' | ||||
| Coperbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Flaxbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Goldbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Ledbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Woderbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Wolbeter | [13thc?] | Beater | 34 | |||||
| Beaubraz | 1228 | Beaufront | 35 | 'beautiful arms' | ||||
| Beucol | 1327 | Beaufront | 35 | 'fair neck' | ||||
| Beaudonte | 1327 | Beaufront | 35 | 'beautiful teeth' | ||||
| Beaupel | 1218 | Beaufront | 35 | 'beautiful skin' | ||||
| Naso adunco | 1598 | Beck | 35 | 'a beake-nose' | ||||
| Birdclever | 1427 | Bird | 45 | 'bird-catcher' | ||||
| Burdclever | 1495 | Bird | 45 | 'bird-catcher' | ||||
| Brouneberd | 1379 | Blackbird | 46 | [brown beard?] | ||||
| Withars | 1173-6 | Blackers | 46 | 'white arse' | ||||
| Bredhers | 1137 | Blackers | 46 | 'broad arse' | ||||
| Bladsmith | 1357 | Blader | 47 | a maker of blades, a bladesmith | ||||
| Cecus | 1066, 1086 | Blind | 49 | 'blind' | ||||
| Blouhorn | 1275 | Blower | 50 | 'blower' of the horn or bellows | ||||
| Bordmakere | 1356 | Boarder | 50 | 'maker of boards or tables' | ||||
| Bordwreghte | 1332 | Boarder | 50 | maker of boards or tables' | ||||
| le Bordhewere | 1327 | Boarder | 50 | maker of boards or tables' | ||||
| Nequam Christianum | 1206 | Bonchristian | 52 | 'hardly Christian' | ||||
| Mal Christian | 1206 | Bonchristian | 52 | 'bad Christian' | ||||
| ligator librorum | 1273 | Bookbinder | 52 | 'bookbinder' | ||||
| Monoculus | 1212 | Born | 54 | 'one-eyed, squint-eyed' | ||||
| Abovetoun | c1240 | Bowton | 58 | '(dweller) above the village' | ||||
| Aboventoun | c1240 | Bowton | 58 | '(dweller) above the village' | ||||
| Brigerdler | 1281 | Bracegirdle | 59 | 'maker of breech-girdles' | ||||
| Brassehevede | 1301 | Brassett | 61 | used as a type of hardness, insensibility | ||||
| Brasenhed | 1434 | Brassett | 61 | used as a type of hardness, insensibility | ||||
| Brekpole | 1447 | Breaklance | 62 | 'break pole' | ||||
| Brekesckyll' | 1379 | Breaklance | 62 | 'break sickle' | ||||
| Sortleg | 1284 | Breakleg | 62 | 'short leg' | ||||
| Stifleg | 1363 | Breakleg | 62 | 'stiff leg' | ||||
| Bruselaunce | 1308 | Breakspear | 62 | [break lance?] | ||||
| Bricelaunce | 1312 | Breakspear | 62 | [break lance?] | ||||
| Brekeswerd | 1195 | Breakspear | 62 | 'break sword' | ||||
| Brodgirdel | 1275 | Broadbelt | 66 | [broad girdle, stout] | ||||
| ploghbrocher | 1281 | Brooch | 67 | probably a maker of ploughshares | ||||
| Beribroun | 1505-6 | Brownnutt | 68 | 'brown as a berry' | ||||
| le Bucmanger' | 1221 | Buck | 70 | a dealer in bucks or venison | ||||
| Bucswayn | 1327 | Buck | 70 | perhaps a goat-herd | ||||
| Bokelereplayere | 1379, 1381 | Buckler | 70 | 'fencer' | ||||
| Bokelerepleyer | 1379, 1381 | Buckler | 70 | 'fencer' | ||||
| Bokelsmyth(e) | 1384 | Buckler | 70 | 'maker of buckles' | ||||
| le Bokmakere | 1293 | Buckmann | 70 | [bookbinder, bookmaker] | ||||
| Buleheued | 1195 | Bulled | 71 | [bull-headed] | ||||
| Bolehead | 1317 | Bulled | 71 | [bull-headed] | ||||
| Coufot | 1347 | Bullfoot | 72 | 'cow-foot' | ||||
| Oxefot | 1137 | Bullfoot | 72 | 'ox foot' | ||||
| Piggesfot | 1228 | Bullfoot | 72 | 'pig's foot' | ||||
| Rofot' | 1319 | Bullfoot | 72 | 'roe foot' | ||||
| cubicularius | 1052-65 | Burden | 73-74 | [Latin] 'bower-servant', 'chamberlain' | ||||
| Boureyn | 1052-65 | Burden | 73-74 | 'bower-servant', 'chamberlain' | ||||
| Chacchehors | 1304 | Catchpenny | 87 | 'chase horse' | ||||
| Cachemayd | 1392 | Catchpenny | 87 | 'chase maid' | ||||
| Caccheroo | 1315-16 | Catchpenny | 87 | 'chase roe' | ||||
| Kachevache | 1221 | Catchpenny | 87 | 'chase cow' | ||||
| Cacemoine | 1198 | Catchpole | 87 | 'chase monk' | ||||
| Chacefreins | 1195 | Catchpole | 87 | 'get hold of the reins' | ||||
| Cachefrensh | 1327 | Catchpole | 87 | 'get hold of the reins' | ||||
| Chacecapel | 1201 | Catchpole | 87 | 'chase nag' | ||||
| Cachefis | 1279 | Catchpole | 87 | 'catch fish' | ||||
| Chaceboef | 1218 | Chaser | 92 | 'chase ox' | ||||
| Chacecapel | 1201 | Chaser | 92 | 'chase horse' | ||||
| Chaceporc' | 1253 | Chaser | 92 | 'chase pig' | ||||
| Chacero | 1261-2 | Chaser | 92 | 'chase roe' | ||||
| de Scaccario | 1279 | Checker | 92 | [exchequer?] | ||||
| cum frumento | 1176 | Cheese | 93 | a maker or seller of cheese | ||||
| Chikehed | 1301 | Chicken | 94 | [chicken head] | ||||
| Chykenmouth | 1327 | Chicken | 94 | [chicken mouth] | ||||
| Infans | 1159 | Child | 94 | 'child' | ||||
| Candelmes | 1379 | Christmas | 96 | [one born on Candlemas] | ||||
| atte Churchedoor | 1300 | Churchard | 97 | 'church door-keeper' | ||||
| atte Churchstighele | 1300 | Churchgate | 97 | 'dweller by the church stile' | ||||
| Coltbayn | 1256 | Cockbain | 102 | 'colt's bone' | ||||
| Schortbayn | 1327 | Cockbain | 102 | 'short bone' | ||||
| Longerbayne | 1296 | Cockbain | 102 | 'longer bones' | ||||
| Crakepole | 1242 | Crackbone | 114 | 'crack pole' | ||||
| Crakepot' | 1299 | Crackbone | 114 | 'break pot' | ||||
| Crakescheld | 1378 | Crackbone | 114 | 'break shield' | ||||
| Craketo | 1279 | Crackbone | 114 | 'break toe' | ||||
| Cranebayn | 1219 | Craneshanks | 115 | 'crane bone' [long-legged person] | ||||
| Curtemanche | c1284 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short sleeves' | ||||
| Curtbac | 1226 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short back' | ||||
| Curtcol | 1193 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short neck' | ||||
| Curtesmains | 1208 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short hands' | ||||
| Courtpe | 1393 | Curthoys | 121 | 'short foot' | ||||
| Tomdoutter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Anotdoghter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Wilkynsondoghter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Wryghtdoghter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| ffelisdoghter | 1379 | Daughters | 127 | [patronymic] | ||||
| fistifasti | 1297 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| Hidifidi | 1221 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| Houdydoudy | 1326 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| Placidacy | 1370 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| Tarilari | 1276-7 | Diriday | 135 | [exclamation] | ||||
| le Tournour | 1347 | Disher | 135 | [maker or seller of wooden measures for wine] | ||||
| Canis | 1200 | Doggett | 137 | dog | ||||
| Dogheafd | 1177-95 | Doggett | 137 | 'dog-head' | ||||
| Doggenecce | 1275 | Doggett | 137 | [dog neck] | ||||
| Dogge(s)tayl | 1279-80 | Doggett | 137 | [dog's tail] | ||||
| Dogeneck | 1268-73 | Dogshanks | 137 | 'dog neck' | ||||
| Doggeskin | 1247 | Dogshanks | 137 | 'dog skin' | ||||
| Doggetall' | 1201 | Dogshanks | 137 | 'dog tail' | ||||
| Doucedame | 1301 | Douceamour | 139 | 'sweet lady' | ||||
| Dusseberd | 1327 | Douceamour | 139 | 'soft beard' | ||||
| le Pakkedrawere | 1332 | Drawer | 141 | a drawer or carrier of packs of wool | ||||
| mukdragher | 1340 | Drawer | 141 | a leader of dung, or, perhaps a scanvenger [sic] | ||||
| Tothedrawer | 1422 | Drawer | 141 | |||||
| Wyndrawer | 1373 | Drawer | 141 | |||||
| le wirdragher | 1313 | Drawer | 141 | |||||
| Drawelaunce | 1449 | Drawsword | 141 | 'draw lance' | ||||
| Dragespere | 1204 | Drawsword | 141 | 'draw spear' | ||||
| Siccus | c1110 | Dray | 141 | dry, withered | ||||
| Drink al up | 1282 | Drinkpin | 142 | 'drink all up' | ||||
| Drincorawe | 1327 | Drinkpin | 142 | 'drink in turn' | ||||
| Drinkepani | 1224-46 | Drinkwell | 142 | 'drink-penny' | ||||
| Dunchedeuel | c1200-10 | Dunch | 145 | 'hit the devil' | ||||
| Liftfot | 1284 | Dustifoot | 147 | 'left foot' | ||||
| Slafot | 1379 | Dustifoot | 147 | 'slow foot' | ||||
| le Elymaker | 1344 | Elliman | 153 | [oil maker] | ||||
| le Hernesesmaker | 1300 | Ernest | 157 | [harness maker] | ||||
| Duble Harneys | 1276 | Ernest | 157 | [(a saddler) double harness] | ||||
| Evelgest | 1199 | Evilchild | 158 | 'evil guest, stranger' | ||||
| Vuelhering' | 1272 | Evilchild | 158 | 'evil herring' | ||||
| Fairamay | 1327 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair friend' | ||||
| Fayrandgode | 1301 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair and good' | ||||
| Fayrarmful | 1246 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair armful' | ||||
| Fayrboie | 1221 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair lad' | ||||
| Fairdam | 1372 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair lady' | ||||
| Fayrefelagh | 1327 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair fellow' | ||||
| ffeyrmayden | 1340-1450 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair maiden' | ||||
| Fairsire | 1309 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair sire' | ||||
| le Fairewif | 1254 | Fairbody | 160 | 'fair wife' | ||||
| Coldwedre | 1327 | Fairweather | 161 | [cold weather] | ||||
| Skoneweder | 1327 | Fairweather | 161 | [some type of weather] | ||||
| Ilwedyr | 1316 | Fairweather | 161 | [ill-weather] | ||||
| de la Klyf | 1346 | Fallas | 162 | [one who lives on a cliff] | ||||
| Timor | 1200 | Fear | 165 | [fearful?] | ||||
| ffyn(d)godeshurne | 1232, 1285 | Fingard | 168-9 | [possible nickname of a seller of choice merchandise] | ||||
| Passeflambard | 1128, 12thc | Flambard | 171 | 'pass on the flaming torch' | ||||
| Basseflambard | 12thc | Flambard | 171 | 'pass on the flaming torch' | ||||
| Flouressone | 1325 | Flower | 172 | [Flour's son] | ||||
| le fflourmakere | 1332 | Flower | 172 | maker of flour | ||||
| Flourman | 1338 | Flower | 172 | 'servant of Flower' or maker of flour | ||||
| Floureman | 1309 | Flower | 172 | 'servant of Flower' | ||||
| Floureknave | 1309 | Flower | 172 | 'servant of Flower' | ||||
| Fulfair | 1208 | Follifoot | 173 | 'very fair' | ||||
| Fulredy | 1342 | Follifoot | 173 | 'full of good advice' | ||||
| cum pede | 1271 | Foot | 173 | [Latin, with feet] | ||||
| Blleward | 1319 | Forward | 175 | [bull guard?] | ||||
| Friendshippe | 1642 | Friendless | 178 | 'friendship' | ||||
| Gangishider | 1173 | Ganger | 183 | 'goes here' | ||||
| Cathermonie | 1193 | Gathergood | 186 | 'gather money' | ||||
| Gaderpeynye | 1285 | Gathergood | 186 | 'gather pennies' | ||||
| Gotokirke | 1279 | Gatorest | 186 | 'go to church' [expression] | ||||
| Goadebles | 1269 | Gatorest | 186 | 'go to the devil' [expression] | ||||
| Gawetobedde | 1269 | Gatorest | 186 | 'go we to bed' [expression] | ||||
| Go inthe Wynd | 1334 | Gatorest | 186 | (a foot soldier) | ||||
| Latethewaterga | 1242 | Gatorest | 186 | 'let the water go' [expression] | ||||
| Gaypas | c1248 | Gayspur | 187 | 'one who walked with gay steps' | ||||
| Gildenfot | 1209 | Gildeney | 190 | 'golden foot' | ||||
| Gildenher | 1263 | Gildeney | 190 | 'golden hair' | ||||
| Gyldynhels | 1376 | Gildeney | 190 | 'golden heels' | ||||
| Gyldentoo | 1455 | Gildeney | 190 | 'golden toe' | ||||
| Yivegoud | 1332 | Givenot | 192 | 'give goods' | ||||
| Gobiforn | 1212 | Gobbett | 194 | 'go before' | ||||
| Gobisid' | 1379 | Gobbett | 194 | 'go beside' | ||||
| Gobykerke | 1525 | Gobeley | 194 | 'go by the church' | ||||
| Gobithesti | 1208-9 | Gobeley | 194 | 'go by the path' | ||||
| Gobetheway | 1383 | Gobeley | 194 | 'go be the road' | ||||
| Godbiemidus | 1219 | Godhelp | 194 | 'may God be with us' [expression] | ||||
| Goduspart | [1219?] | Godhelp | 194 | 'may God part us' [expression] | ||||
| Godesgrace | 1220 | Godsafe | 195 | 'by God's grace' [oathname] | ||||
| Godesblescinge | 1225 | Godsafe | 195 | 'God's blessing' [oathname] | ||||
| Goddesbokes | 1308 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Godesfast | 1392 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Godsake | 1514 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Godthanke | 1275 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Godwotte | 1352 | Godsafe | 195 | [oathname] | ||||
| Homedeu | 1216 | Godsman | 195 | name for clergyman or one noted for piety | ||||
| Godeswowes | 1340-1450 | Godsname | 195 | 'by God's grief' [expression] | ||||
| Godeswones | 1378 | Godsname | 195 | 'by God's dwellings' [expression] | ||||
| Goodefader | 1418 | Godson | 195 | [good father] | ||||
| Goudenhond | 1332 | Goldhead | 196 | 'golden hand' | ||||
| Godemorwe | 1327 | Goodheal | 198 | 'good morning' [expression] | ||||
| Goudtyd' | 1332 | Goodheal | 198 | 'may good betide you' [expression] | ||||
| Gosefot | 1212 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose foot' | ||||
| Goseheued' | 1208-9 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose head' | ||||
| Gosethrote | 1200 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose throat' | ||||
| Gosetunge | 1323 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose tongue' | ||||
| Gosonthegrene | 1289 | Goosebeard | 199 | 'goose on the green' | ||||
| Gangefeyr | 1451 | Gover | 201 | [go fair, one who walks gently] | ||||
| Gracemauuais | 1247 | Grace | 201 | 'the ungracious' | ||||
| Graundben | 1295 | Grandamore | 202 | 'great good' | ||||
| Grauntfei | 1225 | Grandamore | 202 | 'great faith' | ||||
| Grauntfoly | 1379 | Grandamore | 202 | 'great folly' | ||||
| Grauntservis | 1312 | Grandamore | 202 | 'great service' | ||||
| le Orgraver | 1308 | Graver | 203 | 'gold engraver' | ||||
| le Selgraver | 1332 | Graver | 203 | 'engraver of seals' | ||||
| Greyeye | 13thc | Graybeard | 203 | 'grey eyes' | ||||
| Grayfot | 1243 | Graybeard | 203 | 'grey foot' | ||||
| Greyleg | 1327 | Graybeard | 203 | 'grey leg' | ||||
| Greyschanke | 1279 | Graybeard | 203 | 'grey shanks' [grey leg] | ||||
| Graydere | 1373-5 | Graygoose | 203 | 'grey deer' | ||||
| Grehound | 1327 | Graygoose | 203 | 'greyhound' | ||||
| Shortshank' | 1379 | Greatshanks | 204 | 'short legs' | ||||
| Brokesanke | 1202 | Greatshanks | 204 | 'broken leg' | ||||
| Leafgrene | 1317 | Greenleaf | 205 | |||||
| le Haubergier | 1201 | Habbeshaw | 210 | maker of hauberks or coats of mail | ||||
| Havejoy | 1523 | Habgood | 210 | 'may he have joy' | ||||
| Havelove | 1259 | Habgood | 210 | 'may he have love' | ||||
| Hachchebutere | 1185 | Hackbon | 210 | 'hack butter' [butter dealer] | ||||
| Hakkeches' | 1227 | Hackbon | 210 | 'hack cheese' [cheese dealer] | ||||
| Hakepetit | 1202 | Hacksmall | 210 | 'hack small' | ||||
| Haccemus | 1148 | Hacksmall | 210 | 'hack mouse' | ||||
| Dimichevaler | 1213 | Halfnight | 212 | 'a half-knight', probably one who held half a knight's fee | ||||
| le Halveloverd | 1207 | Halfnight | 212 | 'half-lord' | ||||
| Halvedievel | 1212 | Halfnight | 212 | [half devil?] | ||||
| Halfhund | 1203 | Halfnight | 212 | 'half-hound' | ||||
| Halfplow | 1327 | Halfnight | 212 | [owned a half-share in a plough] | ||||
| le Halfnaked | 1324 | Halfrankish | 212 | 'half naked' | ||||
| Halfpound | 1335 | Halfrankish | 212 | 'half pound' | ||||
| Halfsnode | 1247-8 | Halfrankish | 212 | holder of a portion of woodland | ||||
| Alfwytlof | 1296 | Halfrankish | 212 | 'half a white loaf' | ||||
| le Halywaterclerc | 1285 | Hallowbread | 213 | |||||
| Handhamer | 1296 | Handas | 215 | 'a small hammer' | ||||
| Handsex | [Ed I] | Handas | 215 | 'a dagger' | ||||
| Hangeman | 1310 | Hanger | 215 | 'hangman' | ||||
| Hanggedogge | 1263 | Hanger | 215 | 'hang dog' | ||||
| Hardmete | 1275 | Hardfish | 216 | 'dried meat' | ||||
| Hardfist | 1287 | Hardhead | 216 | 'hard fist' | ||||
| Hardepate | 1249 | Hardhead | 216 | 'hard pate' | ||||
| Hardrybb | 1352 | Hardhead | 216 | 'hard rib' | ||||
| Hardsco | 1197 | Hardhead | 216 | 'hard shoe' | ||||
| cum capillo | c1200 | Hare | 217 | [Latin, with hair] | ||||
| Mytehare | 1253-4 | Hare | 217 | with the hair | ||||
| Myttehere | 1253-4 | Hare | 217 | with the hair | ||||
| Halsnoth | 1474 | Harsnett | 218 | [interchangeable names, other spellings included] | ||||
| Hartestonge | 1559 | Hartshorn | 219 | 'hart's tongue fern' | ||||
| Hastebeuerage | 1181 | Hastvillain | 220 | 'hurry with the drink' | ||||
| Hastmanger | 1248 | Hastvillain | 220 | 'hurry with the food' | ||||
| Heyberare | 1382 | Haymonger | 223 | 'a carrier, perhaps a seller, of hay' | ||||
| Helpusgod | 1296 | Help | 226 | 'may God help us' | ||||
| Henteloue | 1327 | Hentwin | 227 | 'seize the wolf' | ||||
| Hidecock | 1286 | Hide | 231 | |||||
| Hoglambe | 1218 | Hoggsflesh | 235 | 'a young sheep before the first shearing' | ||||
| Oggesfot | 1220 | Hoggsflesh | 234 | 'hog-foot' | ||||
| Hogsed | 1642 | Hoggsflesh | 234 | 'hog's head' | ||||
| Haldebytheheved | 1301 | Holdfast | 235 | 'hold by the head' | ||||
| Holdshrewe | 1379 | Holdfast | 235 | 'hold the rascal' | ||||
| Holydam | 1296 | Holyfather | 236 | 'holy lady' | ||||
| Holigost | 1354 | Holyfather | 236 | 'holy spirit' | ||||
| Halygode | 1327 | Holyfather | 236 | 'holy God' | ||||
| Holymoder | [Hy 3] | Holyfather | 236 | 'holy mother' | ||||
| Homo Diaboli | 1227 | Homedy | 237 | 'man of the devil' | ||||
| Hoppeoverhumbr' | 1220 | Hoppe | 238 | 'hop over Humber' | ||||
| Hopperobyn | 1306 | Hoppe | 238 | 'hop Robin' | ||||
| Hopop | 1435 | Hopshort | 238 | 'hop up' | ||||
| Horsdriuere | 1199 | Horseman | 239 | 'horse-driver' | ||||
| Horsknave | 1401 | Horseman | 239 | 'stable-boy' | ||||
| le Horsmongere | 1279 | Horseman | 239 | 'horse-dealer' | ||||
| Hundesege | 1180 | Houndfoot | 240 | 'hound's eye' | ||||
| Hundesnase | 1210 | Houndfoot | 240 | 'hound's nose' | ||||
| Hukechese | 1296 | Huckman | 242 | 'cheese seller' | ||||
| Huchpain | 1177 | Huckman | 242 | 'bread seller' | ||||
| Hucketrout | 1301 | Huckman | 242 | 'a seller of trout' | ||||
| Hurtemotoun | 1305 | Hurtheaven | 245 | 'harm the sheep' | ||||
| Hurteskeu | 1334 | Hurtheaven | 245 | 'harm the sky' | ||||
| Hurtevent | 1183 | Hurtheaven | 245 | 'harm the wind' | ||||
| Illechilde | 1297 | Illbode | 248 | 'wicked child' | ||||
| Illefoster | 1192 | Illbode | 248 | 'wicked foster child' | ||||
| Ilwicht | 1219 | Illbode | 248 | 'wicked person' | ||||
| Jolifaunt | 1349 | Jollyboy | 257 | 'gay, vigorous child' | ||||
| Jolifion | 1377 | Jollyboy | 257 | 'gay John' | ||||
| Jolyman | 1379 | Jollyboy | 257 | 'gay man' | ||||
| Jolyrobin | 1332 | Jollyboy | 257 | 'gay Robin' | ||||
| Joycors | 1222 | Joyful | 258 | 'joyful person' | ||||
| Killebole | 1327 | Killer | 264 | 'kill bull' | ||||
| Kilfole | 1442 | Kellog | 262 | |||||
| Kingesbonde | 1205 | Kingsman | 265 | |||||
| Kingesreive | 1208 | Kingsman | 265 | |||||
| Kenegrom | 1235 | Kinman | 266 | [cow groom, herdsman?] | ||||
| le Wollemongere | 1301 | Lainer | 269 | wool monger | ||||
| Lancea acuta | 1109-22 | Lancecleave | 270 | with a sharp lance | ||||
| Lastemaker | 1395 | Last | 272 | [last maker] | ||||
| Bredleder | 14thc. | Leader | 274 | [bread carter] | ||||
| Cornlader | 1372 | Leader | 274 | [corn carter] | ||||
| le Maltlader | 1294 | Leader | 274 | [malt carter] | ||||
| Waterladar' | 1177 | Leader | 274 | [water carter] | ||||
| Pleyledere | 1327 | Leader | 274 | [player/actor?] | ||||
| le Lepmaker | 1338 | Leaper | 274 | 'basket maker' | ||||
| Lethercarver | 1404 | Leather | 274 | |||||
| Lefthand | 1258 | Leffan | 275 | 'left-hand' | ||||
| Leftehand | 1390 | Leffan | 275 | 'left-hand' | ||||
| Jambe | 1221 | Legg | 276 | [leg] | ||||
| Leuebarne | 1379 | Leifchild | 276 | 'dear child' | ||||
| de Insula | 1274 | Lisle | 281 | [locative] | ||||
| Litilbaker | 1497 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little baker' | ||||
| Lytylbrother | 1485 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little brother' | ||||
| Lyttelfyngre | 1401 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little finger' | ||||
| Litilfot | 1209 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little foot' | ||||
| Lytelgrom | 1212-23 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little servant' | ||||
| Litelhand | 1203 | Littlebond | 281 | 'little hand' | ||||
| vocatus Litelrobyn | 1324 | Littlebond | 281 | [Latin] 'little Robin' | ||||
| Crist a pres | 1301 | Littleproud | 281 | 'Christ have peace' [expression] | ||||
| Libbesofte | 1374-5 | Livelong | 281 | 'live softly' | ||||
| le Longebak | 1332 | Longenow | 283 | 'long back' | ||||
| Langabeard | 1642 | Longenow | 283 | 'long beard' | ||||
| Langhand | c1095 | Longenow | 283 | 'long hand' | ||||
| Lungeiambe | 1212-23 | Longenow | 283 | 'long leg' | ||||
| Langnase | 13thc | Longenow | 283 | 'long nose' | ||||
| Lengeteyll' | 1299 | Longenow | 283 | 'long tail' | ||||
| Longeto | 1291-2 | Longenow | 283 | 'long toe' | ||||
| Lutelheed | 1301 | Longhead | 284 | 'little head', or perhaps 'little heed' | ||||
| Noteheued | 1276 | Longhead | 284 | 'nuthead' | ||||
| Craneshank | 1507 | Longshank | 284 | 'crane legs' | ||||
| Langknyf' | 1332 | Longspey | 284 | 'long knife' | ||||
| Langstirap | 1183 | Longspey | 284 | 'long stirrup' | ||||
| Luvelavedy | 1297 | Lovejoy | 285 | 'love lady' | ||||
| Lovelyf' | 1326 | Lovejoy | 285 | 'love life' | ||||
| Luveswain | 1166 | Lovelace | 286 | |||||
| Loustepsone | 1297 | Low | 286 | [Laurence's stepson] | ||||
| Londoneys | 1279 | Lunniss | 288 | 'the Londoner' | ||||
| Matefelun | 1230, 1232 | Mafflin | 293 | 'kill the felon' | ||||
| Magotson | 1379 | Maggot | 293 | [Margaret's (Maggot's) son] | ||||
| Maggekin | 1396 | Maggot | 293 | [Margaret's (Magge's) kin or little Magge?] | ||||
| Makeblith' | 1208 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make joy' | ||||
| Makeblise | 1279 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make happiness' | ||||
| Makedance | 1301 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make dance' | ||||
| Makehayt | 1250 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make haste' | ||||
| Makelayke | 1379 | Makejoy | 294 | 'make sport' | ||||
| de Manegeden | 1208 | Mallandain | 295 | from Manewden' | ||||
| Malesoures | 1202 | Malser | 296 | 'bad workman' | ||||
| Mal Esquier | 1203 | Malser | 296 | 'bad squire' | ||||
| Mala Opera | 1086 | Malser | 296 | 'bad workman' | ||||
| Maleshoures | 1235 | Malser | 296 | 'bad workman' | ||||
| le Maltmakere | 1255 | Malter | 296 | malster | ||||
| Maltmelnere | 1214 | Malter | 296 | malster | ||||
| le Maltemeller | 1327 | Malter | 296 | malster | ||||
| Maleuuenant | 1194 | Malvenue | 296 | 'evil comer' | ||||
| Mauclerc | 1275 | Manclark | 296 | 'bad cleric' | ||||
| Manningestepsune | c1130 | Manning | 297 | [Mannings' stepson] | ||||
| le Haftere | 1301 | Manser | 297 | [a maker of hafts for knives] | ||||
| Marketman | 1545 | Market | 299 | 'dweller by the marketplace' | ||||
| Marketstede | 1414 | Market | 299 | 'dweller by the marketplace' | ||||
| le Marlehewere | 1327 | Marler | 299 | a hewer or quarrier of marl | ||||
| Mattemaker | 1381 | Matter | 302 | [mat maker] | ||||
| de Martinwast | 1166 | Matterface | 302 | [locative] | ||||
| Matresmaker | 1381 | Matters | 302 | |||||
| Malbeeng | 1084 | Maybank | 304 | |||||
| Medewif | 1327 | Mead | 304 | [wife of the maker/seller of mead] | ||||
| Medemaker' | 1332 | Meader | 305 | maker or seller of mead | ||||
| le Melemakere | 1274 | Meale | 305 | [maker of meal/miller] | ||||
| le Melemongere | 1296 | Meale | 305 | [seller of meal] | ||||
| Megmayden | 1263 | Meggs | 305 | |||||
| Maghenyld | 1275 | Meynell | 308 | [alternate spelling] | ||||
| Mikelfot | 1249 | Mickleboy | 308 | 'big foot' | ||||
| Mildeman | 1381 | Mildmay | 309 | [gentle man] | ||||
| Wyldmy | 1287 | Mildmay | 309 | 'wild lad' | ||||
| milkeheued | 12thc | Milkwhite | 309 | 'milk head' [white head?] | ||||
| le melkmakiere | 1285 | Milk | 309 | [milk maker/seller] | ||||
| le melkberere | 1285 | Milk | 309 | [milk carrier] | ||||
| Milkegos | 1288 | Milkwhite | 309 | 'milk goose' | ||||
| Mylkeshep | 1332 | Milkwhite | 309 | 'milk sheep' | ||||
| Omolgane | 1264 | Millican | 310 | |||||
| de Millinghope | 1199 | Millichamp | 310 | from Millechope | ||||
| Offelle | 1429 | Millward | 310 | [reference] | ||||
| Monemaker | 1381 | Monier | 312 | [moneyer] | ||||
| de Monte Virun | 1130 | Moram | 313-14 | |||||
| de Mauritania | 1086 | Morten | 315 | |||||
| Motherinlawe | 1638 | Motherless | 315 | [mother-in-law] | ||||
| le Moldemaker | 1335 | Moulder | 315 | [a maker of measures] | ||||
| Mousetonge | 1302 | Mousebeard | 316 | 'mouse-tongue' | ||||
| Medicus | 1212 | Myer | 318 | 'physician' | ||||
| Neteheved | 1200 | Neat | 320 | 'ox-head' | ||||
| Nethirde | 1301 | Neat | 320 | 'cowherd' | ||||
| le Netdriver | 1295 | Neat | 320 | 'cowherd' | ||||
| Chortneke | 1275 | Neck | 320 | 'short neck' | ||||
| Oildefer | 1210 | Oildebof | 328 | 'iron eye' | ||||
| Oil de Larrun | 1183 | Oildebof | 328 | 'eye of a thief' | ||||
| Oildeleure | 1205 | Oildebof | 328 | 'eye of a hare' | ||||
| Vetus | 1183 | Old | 328-9 | [the elder, old] | ||||
| Senex | 1193 | Old | 328-9 | [the elder, old] | ||||
| Geonga | c1060 | Old | 328-9 | 'the young' | ||||
| Ealda | c1060 | Old | 328-9 | [the old] | ||||
| Aldinoch | 1203 | Oldhead | 329 | 'old enough' | ||||
| le Oldesmyth | 1409 | Oldhead | 329 | 'old smith' | ||||
| Paganus | 1086 | Pain | 335 | |||||
| Steynor | 1430 | Painter | 336 | |||||
| Paunch | 1315 | Panchard | 336 | [a nickname for a man with a large belly] | ||||
| Panyarman | 1354 | Pannaman | 337 | 'a hawker who carries fish or other provisions in a pannier' | ||||
| Panermaker | 1305 | Pannaman | 337 | 'a maker of panniers' | ||||
| le Paniermakier | 1310 | Pannaman | 337 | 'a maker of panniers' | ||||
| Parcheminer | 1180 | Parchment | 337 | 'maker or seller of parchment' | ||||
| Par la Roy | 1302 | Pardew | 337 | [oathname, by the king] | ||||
| Parmoncorps | 1332 | Parfay | 338 | an oath name, 'by my body' | ||||
| Parmafey | 1327 | Parfey | 338 | an oath name, 'by my faith' | ||||
| Dealbator | 1207 | Pargeter | 338 | [occupational byname] | ||||
| Parlefrens | 1283 | Parlabean | 338 | [speak French?] | ||||
| Pasewater | 1439 | Parsloe | 339 | 'cross the water' | ||||
| Passelwesmede | 1390 | Parsloe | 339 | [cross the west meadow?] | ||||
| Pashlewes | 1456 | Parsloe | 339 | |||||
| Passaqua | 1086 | Parsloe | 339 | 'cross the water' | ||||
| Passesbusck' | 1297 | Passboys | 340 | 'dweller past the bush' | ||||
| Passe Culuert | 1166 | Passboys | 340 | 'dweller past the culvert' | ||||
| Aspatins | 1225 | Pattern | 341 | 'the man with the patterns' | ||||
| Patynmaker | 1379 | Pattern | 341 | a pattern-maker | ||||
| Paganellus | 1086 | Paynell | 342 | diminutive of Paganus | ||||
| pesemongere | c1198 | Peascod | 343 | a seller of peas | ||||
| Pickebarli | 1200 | Peckover | 343 | 'pick barley' | ||||
| Pyckeble | 1327 | Peckover | 343 | 'pick corn' | ||||
| Pedeleuere | 1327 | Pedlar | 344 | 'hare-foot', speedy, nimble | ||||
| Pedeken | 1187 | Pedlar | 344 | 'dog-foot' | ||||
| Piedurs | 1199 | Pedlar | 344 | 'bear-foot' | ||||
| Pedebef | 1381 | Pedlar | 344 | 'ox-foot' | ||||
| de Pehedenn | 1296 | Pegden | 344 | from Pegden | ||||
| Piaudelu | 1195-7, 1202 | Pellew | 344 | 'wolf-skin' | ||||
| Pendeleu | 1301 | Pendcrow | 344 | 'hang the wolf' | ||||
| Penistrang | 1297 | Penniless | 345 | 'penny strong', perhaps 'wealthy' | ||||
| Takepeni | 1317 | Penniless | 345 | 'take penny' | ||||
| Penipurs | 1066 | Pennycad | 345 | 'penny purse' | ||||
| le Pesteresse | 1270 | Pester | 347 | [female baker] | ||||
| de la Pesterye | 1280 | Pester | 347 | 'of the bakery' | ||||
| Petytenyn | 1327 | Petijohn | 348 | 'little Ennion' | ||||
| Petinicol | 1279 | Petijohn | 348 | 'little Nicol' | ||||
| Petytwyll | 1303 | Petijohn | 348 | 'little Will' | ||||
| Petitwilliam | 1299 | Petijohn | 348 | 'little William' | ||||
| Pictavensis | 1238 | Peto | 348 | 'the man from Poitou' [Latin] | ||||
| Petitclark | 1304 | Petty | 348 | [little Clark] | ||||
| Petijohan | 1327 | Petty | 348 | [little Johan] | ||||
| Petitpas | 1100 | Petty | 348 | [little Pascal?] | ||||
| Petitprudum' | 1230 | Petty | 348 | |||||
| le Petit Smyth | 1351 | Petty | 348 | [the little Smith] | ||||
| leFisicien | 1269 | Physick | 349 | [physician] | ||||
| Pigburne | 1440 | Pickbourne | 349 | from Pickburn | ||||
| Pighkeleys | 1379 | Pickles | 350 | 'dweller at the small enclosure' | ||||
| Pikechese | 1209 | Pickpease | 350 | 'pick cheese' | ||||
| Pykehuskes | 1316 | Pickpease | 350 | 'pick husks' | ||||
| Pikerihe | 1279 | Pickpease | 350 | 'pick rye' | ||||
| Piebakere | 1320 | Pie | 350 | [maker of pies] | ||||
| le Piemakere | 1332 | Pie | 350 | [maker of pies] | ||||
| Pyman | 1524 | Pie | 350 | maker or seller of pies | ||||
| Pedechen | 1242 | Piedargent | 350 | 'dog-foot' | ||||
| Pieferret | 1148 | Piedargent | 350 | 'iron-shod foot' | ||||
| Pyfote | 1524 | Pieshank | 351 | 'magpie foot' | ||||
| Pikeman | 1291 | Pike | 351 | seller of pike [the fish, not the weapon] | ||||
| peregrinus | 1189-98 | Pilgrim | 351 | 'one that comes from foreign parts' | ||||
| Peregrine | 1243 | Pilgrim | 351 | 'one that comes from foreign parts' | ||||
| le pelerin | 1189-98 | Pilgrim | 351 | 'one that comes from foreign parts' | ||||
| le Pineresse | 1281 | Pinner | 352-3 | [female] a comber of wool or flax | ||||
| le Peyneresse | 1281 | Pinner | 352-3 | [female] a comber of wool or flax | ||||
| Coltepyntel | 1276 | Pintel | 353 | [colt's penis?] | ||||
| Swetpyntel | 1275 | Pintel | 353 | [sweet penis?] | ||||
| Whytpintel | 1232 | Pintel | 353 | [white penis?] | ||||
| Grosuit | 1208 | Pintel | 353 | 'large penis' | ||||
| Plantebene | 1199 | Plant | 354 | [planter of beans] | ||||
| Platesmyth | 1379 | Plater | 354 | [make of plate armour or of plates for armour] | ||||
| Pullerose | 1296, 1301 | Pluckrose | 355 | [pull/pluck rose] | ||||
| de Cestrehunte | 1280 | Plumer | 355 | [reference] | ||||
| de Salvadya | 1236 | Poggs | 356 | 'of Savoy' | ||||
| de Bampton | 1236 | Poggs | 356 | [reference] | ||||
| Patevin | 1242 | Poidevin | 356 | from Poitou [other variants included] | ||||
| de Pontibus | c1222 | Points | 356 | from Ponts | ||||
| Aspoinz | 1193 | Points | 356 | nickname for a fop, the man with the points | ||||
| de Pontefracto | 1191 | Pomfret | 357 | from Pontefract | ||||
| Pontifex | 1353 | Pontiff | 357 | 'the pope or one of the high priests in a play' | ||||
| de Poppehale | 1296 | Popple | 358 | from Pophall | ||||
| Popehull | 1327 | Popple | 358 | from Pophills | ||||
| (de) Extra Portham | 1199, 1200 | Port | 358 | dweller near or outside the town or castle-gate; door-keeper, gate-keepr; dweller in the market-town or port | ||||
| de Horslaporte | 1199, 1200 | Port | 358 | 'dweller near or outside the town or castle-gate'; 'door-keeper, gate-keepr'; 'dweller in the market-town or port' | ||||
| Portefer | 1221 | Portjoy | 358 | 'carry iron' | ||||
| Portefleur | 1202 | Portjoy | 358 | 'carry a flower' | ||||
| Porterose | 1243 | Portjoy | 358 | 'carry a rose' | ||||
| Pouchemaker | 1349 | Poucher | 360 | a pouchmaker | ||||
| le Poghwebbesone | 1306 | Pougher | 360 | 'son of Poughwebbe', the weaver of bags | ||||
| le Pundemaker(e) | 1286, 1303 | Pounder | 360 | a maker of punders or auncels (a kind of balance) | ||||
| de la Payserie | 1317 | Poyser | 360 | official in charge of the weighing machine | ||||
| Pernezgarde | 1270 | Prentout | 361 | 'take care' | ||||
| Prestebruther | 1332 | Presson | 361 | 'brother of the priest' | ||||
| Prestcosyn | 1381 | Presson | 361 | 'cousin of the priest' | ||||
| Prestdoghter | 1379 | Presson | 361 | 'daughter of the priest' | ||||
| Prestesneve | 1327 | Presson | 361 | 'nephew of the priest' | ||||
| Prestrejohan | 1346 | Prettjohn | 361-2 | [named for Johannes Presbyer?] | ||||
| Prestreiohan | 1219 | Prettjohn | 361-2 | [named for Johannes Presbyer?] | ||||
| Prikehering | 1279 | Prickard | 362 | |||||
| Prikeavant | 1279 | Prickard | 362 | 'spur in front' | ||||
| Prikhors | 1327 | Prickard | 362 | 'spur the horse' | ||||
| Prystesonne | 1327 | Priest | 362 | 'son of the priest' [other variants included] | ||||
| Prikehors | 1379 | Pritlove | 363 | ‘prick horse’, for a hard rider | ||||
| le Procurator | 1279 | Prockter | 363 | [manager, agent] | ||||
| Prudswain | 1223 | Proudmay | 363-4 | 'servant of Proud' | ||||
| Proudfoster | 1379 | Proudmay | 363-4 | 'foster-father Proud' | ||||
| Proud of Noght | 1348 | Proudmay | 363-4 | 'proud of nothing' | ||||
| de Pukehole | 1296 | Puckle | 364 | 'dweller by the elf-hollow' | ||||
| Pullegandre | 1249 | Pullar | 365 | [pull gander] | ||||
| Pullegos | c1170 | Pullar | 365 | [pull goose] | ||||
| Purfoghel | 1296 | Pur | 365 | [nickname based on OE fugol, 'bird'] | ||||
| Coyfe | 1260 | Quaif | 367 | 'coif, a close-fitting cap' | ||||
| Coifar’ | 1180 | Quaif | 367 | 'maker of coifs' | ||||
| MacWhaltragh | 1511 | Qualter | 367 | [Manx name for MacWalter] | ||||
| Quynteyn | 1378 | Quinton | 368 | reference to tilting at the quintaine | ||||
| de Radecliua | 1182 | Radcliff | 369 | [locative, from Radclive or other place meaning 'red cliff'] | ||||
| atte Redehulle | 1327 | Radwell | 369-70 | 'dwelller on the red hill' | ||||
| de la Redeweld | 1327 | Radwell | 369-70 | 'by the cleared woodland' | ||||
| le Rasorer | 1285 | Rasor | 372 | maker of razors | ||||
| Coltebeyn | 1301 | Rawbone | 373 | [colt-bone] | ||||
| Gaytebayn | 1301 | Rawbone | 373 | [goat-bone] | ||||
| Kabayn | 1301 | Rawbone | 373 | 'jackdaw' | ||||
| de Ravenhowe | 13th | Reaney | 374 | [locative] | ||||
| Redhond | 1354-5 | Redbeard | 374 | 'red hand' | ||||
| Redhose | 1282 | Redbeard | 374 | 'red hose' | ||||
| Redeknapp | 1464-5 | Redbeard | 374 | 'red top' | ||||
| Dubblerose | 1360 | Redrose | 375 | 'double rose' | ||||
| Woderose | 1332 | Redrose | 375 | 'wild rose' | ||||
| filius Richefemme | 1148 | Richlord | 377 | [son of a noble woman] | ||||
| Richeangod | 1317 | Richlord | 377 | 'rich and good' | ||||
| le Chesewryngere | 1281 | Ringer | 378-9 | a wringer or presser of cheese | ||||
| Thomasman | 1379 | Rodgman | 381 | [servant of Thomas] | ||||
| Radaneheye | 1282 | Rodney | 381 | [locative] | ||||
| Rollevilain | 12th | Rollin | 382 | 'Roll's villein' | ||||
| Rugfot | 1297 | Ruffet | 385-6 | |||||
| de Thrimelowe | 1334 | Rumbellow | 386 | 'by the three mounds or barrows' | ||||
| le Thromelowe | 1339 | Rumbellow | 386 | 'by the three mounds or barrows' | ||||
| Renandgo | 1309 | Runaway | 386 | 'run and walk' | ||||
| le Rusmangor | 1210 | Rusher | 386 | a cutter or seller of rushes | ||||
| le Sacwebbe | 1279 | Sacker | 388 | 'a maker of sacks or coarse cloth' | ||||
| Sakeman | 1209 | Sacker | 388 | 'a maker of sacks or coarse cloth' | ||||
| Sœfugulasuna | c1150 | Saffell | 388 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Sayleben | 1319 | Sailant | 389 | 'dance well' | ||||
| Sayllefest | 1275-6 | Sailant | 389 | 'dance quickly' | ||||
| de Sancto Leodegario | 1176 | Salingar | 389 | from Saint Léger-aux-Bois or Saint-Léger | ||||
| Alexsanderman | 1379 | Sandeman | 391 | [servant of Alexander] | ||||
| Sauns Buche | 1296 | Sansaver | 392 | 'without a mouth' | ||||
| Saunbrays | 1332 | Sansaver | 392 | 'without breeches' | ||||
| Saunfayle | 1332 | Sansaver | 392 | 'without fail' | ||||
| Sans Mauntel | 1236 | Sansaver | 392 | 'without a mantle' | ||||
| de Sancto Elerio | 1219 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouër | ||||
| de Saint Elena | 1268-9 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouër | ||||
| de Sancto Laudo | 1148 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Lô or Saint-Laud | ||||
| de Sancto Lot | c1158 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Lô or Saint-Laud | ||||
| de Sainlow | 1275 | Santler | 392 | from Saint-Lô or Saint-Laud | ||||
| de Sabricheword' | 1230 | Sapsed | 392 | [from Sawbridgeworth] | ||||
| Spikfot | 1219 | Sarfoot | 392 | [sore foot?] | ||||
| Stelfot | 1301 | Sarfoot | 392 | 'steel foot' | ||||
| de Assartis | 1239 | Sarter | 392 | 'dweller at the clearing in the woodland' | ||||
| de Sancto Vigore | 1168 | Savagar | 393 | from Saint-Vigor | ||||
| de Saint Vigor | 1268 | Savagar | 393 | from Saint-Vigor | ||||
| Silvaticus | 1067 | Savage | 393 | [Latin] 'savage, wild' | ||||
| filius Sephari | 1195 | Savary | 393 | [patronymic] | ||||
| le Sagyere | c1248 | Sawyer | 393-4 | 'a sawer of timber, especially in a saw-pit' | ||||
| le Saghiere | 1327 | Sawyer | 393-4 | 'a sawer of timber, especially in a saw-pit' | ||||
| Sacquépée | 1327 | Saxby | 394 | ['draw epee'?] a name a trainier in swordmanship | ||||
| Draweswerd | 1327 | Saxby | 394 | 'draw sword', a name for a trainier in swordsmanship | ||||
| de Sigillo | 1219 | Seal | 397 | [maker of seals?] | ||||
| Seclermunck' | 1301 | Secular | 398 | probably a nickname for a monk of wordly life | ||||
| Venditor | 1274 | Sellar | 399 | [seller] | ||||
| Saliwymman | 1276 | Sellman | 400 | [female servant of Sely?] | ||||
| de Sancto Paulo | 1159 | Semple | 400 | from Saint-Paul or Saint-Pol | ||||
| Seintpoule | 1403 | Semple | 400 | from Saint-Paul or Saint-Pol | ||||
| de Sevenhowes | 1346 | Senhouse | 400 | from Hallsenna ... earlier Sevenhoues 'seven hills' | ||||
| campanarius | c1216-22 | Senter | 400 | 'bell-founder' | ||||
| Sevenpennys | 1524 | Seppings | 400 | a nickname, 'seven-pence' | ||||
| Seruantman | 1379 | Servant | 401 | 'the sergeant's man' | ||||
| Shakstaf | 1423 | Shakespear | 403 | [shake staff] | ||||
| Schakeheved | 13th | Shakespear | 403 | [shake head] | ||||
| Shakeleg | 1333 | Shakespear | 403 | [shake leg] | ||||
| Schaktre | 1301 | Shakespear | 403 | |||||
| Schakerake | 1379 | Shakespear | 403 | |||||
| le capel(l)er | 1216-20 | Shapler | 403 | 'maker or seller of hats' | ||||
| de Shakelcros | 1327 | Shawcross | 404 | from Shackelcross | ||||
| Shepgrom | 1327 | Sheep | 404 | [shepherd] | ||||
| Shepmongere | 1227 | Sheep | 404 | [delaer in sheep] | ||||
| Schepeshe | 1287-8 | Sheephead | 404 | 'sheep's eye' | ||||
| Philipschank | 1379 | Sheepshanks | 404 | 'sparrow-legs' | ||||
| Shortnekke | 1381 | Shortbayn | 407 | 'short neck' | ||||
| Schortfrend | 1270 | Shorter | 407 | 'small friend' | ||||
| Shorthoume | 1401 | Shorter | 407 | 'small man' | ||||
| Scortecnicht | 1219 | Shorter | 407 | 'small boy' | ||||
| Sortkyrtell | 1256 | Shorthose | 407 | 'short-gown' | ||||
| langhose | 1277 | Shorthose | 407 | 'long boot' | ||||
| Schorthals | 1198, 1219 | Shorthose | 407 | 'short neck' | ||||
| longhals | c1200 | Shorthose | 407 | [long neck] | ||||
| in the Scrobbes | 1327 | Shrubb | 408 | 'dweller by the shrub(s)' | ||||
| de Schyppewallebothem | 1285 | Shufflebotham | 408 | from Shipperbottom | ||||
| Scytta | c1050 | Shutt | 408 | 'shooter, archer' | ||||
| Sidekertell' | 1202 | Sidebeard | 409 | 'wide tunic' | ||||
| Sidskirte | 1177 | Sidebeard | 409 | 'wide skirt' | ||||
| de Sancto Dionisio | 1212 | Sidney | 409 | from St. Denis | ||||
| la Selkwimman | 1334 | Silk | 409 | [female worker or dealer in silk] | ||||
| Silketop | 1276 | Silkenside | 409 | 'silk hair' | ||||
| Seliheved | 1315, 1324 | Sillet | 409 | 'fortunate head, person' | ||||
| Selisaule | 1268 | Sillifant | 409 | 'fortunate soul, person' | ||||
| Silverhewer | 1212 | Silver | 409 | silversmith | ||||
| Sylvereour | 1417 | Silver | 409 | silversmith | ||||
| Silvereghe | 1414-15 | Silverside | 409 | 'silver eye' | ||||
| Siluermouth | 1379 | Silverside | 409 | 'silver mouth' | ||||
| Silvertop | 1478 | Silverside | 409 | 'silver hair' | ||||
| de Sancta Barba | 1196 | Simbarb | 410 | from Ste Barbe-en-Poitou | ||||
| de Seynte Barbe | 1304 | Simbarb | 410 | from Ste Barbe-en-Poitou | ||||
| Sempbarb | 1469 | Simbarb | 410 | from Ste Barbe-en-Poitou | ||||
| Seinbarbe | 1555 | Simbarb | 410 | from Ste Barbe-en-Poitou | ||||
| Sowrdewall | 1488 | Sirdifield | 411 | from Sourdeval | ||||
| fifandtwenty | 1230 | Sixandtwenty | 412 | 'five and twenty' | ||||
| Six | 1531 | Sixtyman | 412 | 'six' | ||||
| Sextynth | 1327 | Sixtyman | 412 | 'sixteenth' | ||||
| Suerdsliper | 1317 | Slipper | 414 | [sword polisher, sword-sharpener] | ||||
| le Sclopmongere | 1317 | Sloper | 414 | [(feminine?) maker of slop, outer garment, tunic, etc.] | ||||
| Smalbyhind' | 1379 | Smallbent | 414 | 'small behind' | ||||
| Smalwriter | 1275 | Smallknight | 414 | 'small scribe' | ||||
| Smalred | 1176 | Smallproud | 415 | 'of small advice' | ||||
| Snypewife | 1309 | Snipe | 416 | [a man's surname] | ||||
| Sourale | 1301 | Sourmilk | 418 | 'sour ale' | ||||
| Sourappill | 1376 | Sourmilk | 418 | 'sour apple' | ||||
| Sourdogh | 1327 | Sourmilk | 418 | 'sour dough' | ||||
| Surlaf | 1148 | Sourmilk | 418 | 'sour loaf' | ||||
| Sparebutter | 1321 | Sparegood | 419 | 'frugal with butter' | ||||
| Sparwatre | 1327 | Sparegood | 419 | 'frugal with water' | ||||
| Pachat | 1327 | Spashett | 420 | |||||
| sometarius | 1317 | Spence | 420 | [Latin] | ||||
| seruiens | 1317 | Spence | 420 | [Latin, servant] | ||||
| homo Domini Robertii | 1317 | Spence | 420 | [Latin] | ||||
| Spichfat | 1200 | Spich | 420 | 'bacon fat' [a butcher?] | ||||
| Spikefis | 1276 | Spike | 420 | 'spike fish', probably a pike | ||||
| Spillecorn | 1214 | Spillbread | 420-1 | 'spoil corn' [waste corn] | ||||
| Spilgold | 1332 | Spillbread | 420-1 | 'spoil gold' [waste gold] | ||||
| Spillhaver | 1301 | Spillbread | 420-1 | 'spoil oats' [waste oats] | ||||
| Spiltimbir | 1331 | Spillbread | 420-1 | 'spoil timber' [waste timber] | ||||
| Spernecurteis | 1196 | Spurnrose | 422 | 'spurn courtesy' | ||||
| Spurnegold | 1327 | Spurnrose | 422 | 'spurn gold' | ||||
| Spruneprud | 1296 | Spurnrose | 422 | 'spurn pride' | ||||
| Stondelongws | 1285 | Standeven | 424 | 'stand with us' | ||||
| Standonhisfot | 1260 | Standeven | 424 | 'stand on his foot' | ||||
| ffoloufast | 1379 | Standfast | 424 | |||||
| Starkbaynson | 1379 | Starkbayn | 425 | |||||
| Starkbayndoghter | 1379 | Starkbayn | 425 | |||||
| Starkweder | 1327 | Starkbayn | 425 | 'cruel weather' | ||||
| Styrtover | 1320 | Startifant | 425 | [start over, possibly a nickname for a messenger] | ||||
| Stertewey | 1208-9 | Startout | 425 | 'start away' | ||||
| Stertinthehegge | 1275 | Startout | 425 | 'start in the hedge' | ||||
| Stepesoft | 1260 | Steptoe | 426 | 'step softly' | ||||
| Stichehert | c1095 | Stickbuck | 427 | 'stab the hart' | ||||
| Stykewynd | 1327 | Stickbuck | 427 | 'stab the wind' | ||||
| Stichehare | 1166 | Sticker | 427 | 'kill the hare' | ||||
| Stikehare | 1200 | Sticker | 427 | 'kill the hare' | ||||
| le Stockfysmongere | 1293 | Stockfish | 428 | 'seller of stockfish' | ||||
| Stalwrthman | 1297 | Stolerman | 429 | 'sturdy, courageous man' | ||||
| Stondelvare | 1278-9 | de la TresorieStonebreaker | 429 | 'dweller by or worker at a stone-quarry' | ||||
| Stonthacker | 1363 | Stonebreaker | 429 | 'stone thatcher', i.e. slater | ||||
| Stotwylde | 1436 | Stott | 430 | perhaps 'wild as a young bullock' | ||||
| Thurgis | 1279 | Sturge | 432 | [patronymic] | ||||
| Sungyve | 1279 | Sunman | 434 | |||||
| Sonewyne | 1326 | Sunman | 434 | |||||
| Soiournaunt | 1377 | Surgenor | 434-5 | [surgeon?] | ||||
| Overswale | 1301 | Surtees | 435 | [locative] | ||||
| Suanneshals | 1066-86 | Swannick | 435-6 | [locative?] | ||||
| Swetalday | 1360 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet all day' | ||||
| Swete bi ye bone | 1225 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet on the bone' | ||||
| Swetchicke | 1315 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet chick' | ||||
| Sweteghe | [13th?] | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet eye' | ||||
| Swetefrond | 1299 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet friend' | ||||
| Swetemilk | 1258 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet milk' | ||||
| Swetemouth | 1327 | Sweetblood | 436 | 'sweet mouth' | ||||
| Swythered | 1332 | Swithegood | 436 | 'of very good advise' | ||||
| Jeo Vousdy | 1299 | Taisez-vous | 438 | 'I tell you' [expression] | ||||
| Tancocke | 1636 | Tandy | 439 | Dancock [unvoiced form of the name] | ||||
| le Tanckardmaker | 1298 | Tankard | 439 | maker of tankards | ||||
| (le) Tapermaker | 1340-1 | Taper | 439 | maker of tapers | ||||
| Tedmers | 1258 | Tedder | 441 | for OE Þēodmœr | ||||
| Tenmark | 1272 | Tenacre | 441 | 'holder of a fee worth ten marks' | ||||
| Dendelyoun | 1313 | Tennyson | 441-2 | 'dandelion' | ||||
| Taunteloun | 1327 | Tennyson | 441-2 | 'dandelion' | ||||
| Ledtheker | 1305 | Theaker | 443 | [one who covered roofs with lead] | ||||
| Thedolf | 1276 | Thede | 443 | |||||
| Thedwyne | 1317 | Thede | 443 | |||||
| Thedware | 1252 | Thede | 443 | |||||
| Thedlef | 1327 | Thede | 443 | |||||
| Thumbeles | 1260 | Thum | 445 | 'thumb-less' | ||||
| Tonitruss | 1160 | Thunder | 445 | [thunder?] | ||||
| Togel | 1327 | Thurkell | 446 | |||||
| Turtill | 1524 | Thurkell | 446 | |||||
| Thyrthyll | 1524 | Thurkell | 446 | |||||
| Tingenail | 1205 | Tingle | 448 | [maker of tingle-nails (a very small kind of nail)] | ||||
| Tireauant | 1185 | Tireboys | 448-9 | 'drag forward' | ||||
| Tirhare | 1327 | Tireboys | 448-9 | 'drag hare' | ||||
| Tirevache | 1172 | Tireboys | 448-9 | 'drag cow' | ||||
| Toproud | 1287 | Toogood | 450 | 'too proud' | ||||
| Overprud | 1222 | Toogood | 450 | [over-proud, too proud] | ||||
| cum dentibus | c1102-11 | Tooth | 450 | [Latin] nickname for one with a prominent tooth or teeth | ||||
| Tortesmains | 1169 | Tort | 451 | 'with twisted hands' | ||||
| cum pedibus tortis | 1191 | Tort | 451 | [Latin] 'with twisted feet' | ||||
| Tredefeu | 1304 | Treadwater | 453 | 'tread fire' | ||||
| Tredhard' | 1379 | Treadwater | 453 | 'tread hard' | ||||
| trede wude | c1050 | Treadwater | 453 | 'tread wood' | ||||
| Tredeven | 1275 | Treadwell | 453 | [tread even] | ||||
| Tredebas | 1327 | Treadwell | 453 | |||||
| Thesaurius | 1066 | Treasure | 453 | [treasurer] | ||||
| de la Tresorie | 1325 | Treasure | 453 | [treasurer] | ||||
| de Tribus Minetis | 1130 | Tremlett | 453 | from Les Trois Minettes | ||||
| Treismunettes | 1194 | Tremlett | 453 | from Les Trois Minettes | ||||
| Treminet | 1275 | Tremlett | 453 | from Les Trois Minettes | ||||
| Trenchebof | 1214 | Trenchard | 454 | 'cut ox', butcher | ||||
| Trencheuent | 1199 | Trenchmer | 454 | 'cut the wind', a nickname for a fast runner | ||||
| Trenchevot | 1220 | Trenchmer | 454 | 'cut the foot' | ||||
| Trenttedeux | 1332 | Trentmars | 454 | 'thirty two' [probably for one owning property worth 32 marks] | ||||
| Truchilde | 1559 | Trueblood | 455 | 'true child' [trusty/loyal child?] | ||||
| Trewfelagh | 1379 | Trueblood | 455 | 'true fellow' [trusty/loyal fellow?] | ||||
| Trwpage | 1379 | Trueblood | 455 | 'trusty servant' | ||||
| Trewpeny | 1472 | Trueblood | 455 | 'true penny', probably 'trusty person' | ||||
| Trumwine | 1236 | Trumble | 456 | [strong wine?] | ||||
| Trussevilain | 1171 | Truslove | 456 | [bind the villein (serf/bondsman)] | ||||
| Trushernays | 1296 | Trussbutt | 456 | 'bind on the armour' | ||||
| Trusseuilain | 1175-6 | Trussbutt | 456 | 'bind the villein' | ||||
| Altheworld | 1303 | Tulliman | 457 | 'all the world' [expression] | ||||
| le Tunnewrytte | 1279 | Tunn | 457 | maker of tuns | ||||
| Turkot | 1317 | Turkentine | 458 | [from ON Þorkell] | ||||
| Turnabute | 1272 | Turnagen | 458 | 'turn about' | ||||
| Turnecote | 1524 | Turnagen | 458 | 'turn coat' | ||||
| Turneteil | 1148 | Turnagen | 458 | 'turn tail' | ||||
| Tuelfmen | 1327 | Twentiman | 459 | 'twelve men' [in charge of 12 men] | ||||
| Twentipayr | 1315 | Twentiman | 459 | 'twenty pair' | ||||
| Tewyssnothe | 1493 | Twiceday | 459 | from Tuesnoad [other variants included] | ||||
| Twynmaker | 1367 | Twine | 459 | [one who twines or twists thread] | ||||
| Fouerpenys | 1285 | Twopenny | 459 | 'fourpence' | ||||
| Fivepeni | 1279 | Twopenny | 459 | [five pence] | ||||
| Terdepeny | 1327 | Twopenny | 459 | 'third penny' | ||||
| Opathom | 1327 | Upcliff | 462 | 'up at the homestead' | ||||
| Upbithebrake | 1275 | Upcliff | 462 | 'up by the untilled ground' | ||||
| Vintesisdeners | 1251 | Vintous | 468 | 'twenty-six deniers' | ||||
| Junior | 1201 | Younger | 508 | [the younger] | ||||
Copyright Information:©2003 by Martha L. Ranc; all rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy for heraldic use within the Society for Creative Anachronism providing that the revision date,originating URL, and author are shown. Distribution of substantively modified versions of this document is prohibited without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.
